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Analysis on Laakso graphs with application to the structure of transportation cost spaces
Positivity ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s11117-021-00821-w
S. J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

This article is a continuation of our article in Dilworth et al. (Can J Math 72:774–804, 2020). We construct orthogonal bases of the cycle and cut spaces of the Laakso graph \(\mathcal {L}_n\). They are used to analyze projections from the edge space onto the cycle space and to obtain reasonably sharp estimates of the projection constant of \({\text {Lip}}_0(\mathcal {L}_n)\), the space of Lipschitz functions on \(\mathcal {L}_n\). We deduce that the Banach–Mazur distance from \({\mathrm{TC}}\quad (\mathcal {L}_n)\), the transportation cost space of \(\mathcal {L}_n\), to \(\ell _1^N\) of the same dimension is at least \((3n-5)/8\), which is the analogue of a result from [op. cit.] for the diamond graph \(D_n\). We calculate the exact projection constants of \({\text {Lip}}_0(D_{n,k})\), where \(D_{n,k}\) is the diamond graph of branching k. We also provide simple examples of finite metric spaces, transportation cost spaces on which contain \(\ell _\infty ^3\) and \(\ell _\infty ^4\) isometrically.



中文翻译:

Laakso图的分析及其在运输成本空间结构中的应用

本文是Dilworth等人文章的延续。(Can J Math 72:774–804,2020)。我们构造循环的正交基并切开Laakso图\(\ mathcal {L} _n \)的空间。它们用于分析从边缘空间到循环空间的投影,并获得对Lipschitz空间\({\ text {Lip}} _ 0(\ mathcal {L} _n)\)的投影常数的合理清晰估计。\(\ mathcal {L} _n \)上的函数。我们推断出Banach–Mazur距离\({mathm {L} _n} \)\({mathm {L} _n} \)\(\ mathcal {L} _n \)的运输成本空间尺寸相同的\ ell _1 ^ N \)至少为\(((3n-5)/ 8 \),类似于[op。钻石图\(D_n \)。我们计算\({\ text {Lip}} _ 0(D_ {n,k})\)的精确投影常数,其中\(D_ {n,k} \)是分支k的菱形图。我们还提供了简单的有限度量空间示例,其中运输成本空间等距包含\(\ ell _ \ infty ^ 3 \)\(\ ell _ \ infty ^ 4 \)

更新日期:2021-03-03
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