Abstract Throughout its history, the hope has always been cherished that typology is holistic, and holism entails that there is systematic co-variation not only within levels or modules of grammar but also between them. Accordingly, numerous claims have been made that phonology does not vary across languages independently of morphology and syntax, and vice versa. The variables that are allegedly interrelated pertain to segment inventories, the shapes of syllables, morphemes, and words, phonological or morphonological rules, tones and accents, and rhythmic or prosodic patterns on the one hand and to analytic or (poly-)synthetic grammar, Separatist or cumulative morphological exponence, the complexity of grammatical units, and their linear order on the other. These claims are cataloguedin thispaper. To substantiate them and to accommodate those that are found valid in theories of the Interface between phonology, morphology, and syntax remain äs tasks for the future.

中文翻译：

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语音学与形态学和句法的共变：充满希望的历史

摘要在整个历史中，人们一直怀着希望类型学是整体的，而整体主义则意味着不仅在语法的层次或模块之间，而且在语法的层次或模块之间存在系统的协变。因此，已经提出了许多主张，即语音学在语言之间不依赖于形态和句法而变化，反之亦然。据称相互关联的变量一方面与片段清单，音节，词素和单词的形状，语音或词法规则，音调和重音以及节奏或韵律模式有关，另一方面与解析或（多）合成语法有关，分离或累积形态指数，语法单位的复杂性，以及它们的线性顺序。这些声明是本目录中的内容。