Abstract

Objective

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between parental divorce and smoking and alcohol consumption in offspring, which is based on a systematic review method and ultimately meta-analysis. Method: In a systematic search, three databases were selected. The manuscripts were searched based on the keywords and the time limit for the search was published manuscripts in English until November 2020. For the relationship between parental divorce and smoking/alcohol use in offspring, one main analysis, and four analyses based on sex, study design, adjusted level, and continents were performed. Result: Forty-three studies were synthesized from the collection of manuscripts. The odds of smoking in offspring whose parents were separated was 1.45 (CI 1.37–1.54) and this odds in men was equal to 1.38 (CI 1.11–1.71; Z = 2.91; p = 0.004; I² = 81.5%) and in women, 1.78 (CI 1.51–2.10; Z = 6.88; p < 0.001; I² = 69.6%). The odds of alcohol use in offspring whose parents were separated was 1.43 (CI 1.15–1.77) and this odds in men was equal to 1.69 (CI 1.16–2.47; Z = 2.73; p = 0.006; I² = 99.6%) and in women 1.79 (CI 1.07–2.99). Discussion: The findings of the present study can be used in health-related policies, prevention, and clinical interventions. This study was a subject with limitations, also.

中文翻译：

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父母离婚和后代吸烟和饮酒：观察性研究的系统评价和荟萃分析

摘要

客观的

本研究旨在调查父母离婚与后代吸烟和饮酒之间的关系，该研究基于系统评价方法和最终的荟萃分析。方法：在系统搜索中，选择了三个数据库。根据关键词检索稿件，检索时限为英文稿件至2020年11月。 对于父母离婚与后代吸烟/饮酒的关系，主要分析1个，性别分析4个，研究进行了设计、调整后的级别和大洲。结果：从手稿收集中综合了 43 项研究。父母分居的后代吸烟的几率为 1.45 (CI 1.37–1.54)，男性的这个几率等于 1.38 (CI 1.11–1.71；Z = 2.91；p  = 0.004；I ²  = 81.5%) 和女性, 1.78 (CI 1.51–2.10; Z = 6.88; p  < 0.001; I ²  = 69.6%)。父母分居的后代饮酒的几率为 1.43 (CI 1.15–1.77)，男性的这个几率等于 1.69 (CI 1.16–2.47；Z = 2.73；p  = 0.006；I ²  = 99.6%)，在女性 1.79 (CI 1.07–2.99)。讨论：本研究的结果可用于与健康相关的政策、预防和临床干预。这项研究也是一个有局限性的课题。