We provide an analytical contrast of the dynamics of secondary forest regeneration in Nepal and Peru framed by a set of common themes: land access, boundaries, territories, and rights, seemingly more secure in Nepal than Peru; processes of agrarian change and their consequences for forest-agriculture interactions and the role of secondary forest in the landscape, more marked in Peru, where San Martín is experiencing apparent agricultural intensification, than in Nepal; and finally processes of social differentiation that have consequences for different social groups, livelihood construction and their engagement with trees, common to both countries. These themes address the broader issue of the necessary conditions for secondary forest regeneration and the extent to which the rights and livelihood benefits of those actively managing it are secured.

我们提供了尼泊尔和秘鲁次生林再生动态的分析对比，由一组共同主题构成：土地使用权、边界、领土和权利，在尼泊尔似乎比秘鲁更安全；农业变化过程及其对森林-农业相互作用的影响以及次生林在景观中的作用，在圣马丁正在经历明显农业集约化的秘鲁，比在尼泊尔更为明显；最后是对不同社会群体、生计建设及其与树木的接触产生影响的社会分化过程，这对两国来说是共同的。这些主题涉及更广泛的问题，即次生林再生的必要条件以及积极管理它的人的权利和生计利益得到保障的程度。