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Tourism in the COVID-19 context in mesotidal beaches: Carrying capacity for the 2020/2021 summer season in Pehuén Co, Argentina
Ocean & Coastal Management ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105584
M Luján Bustos 1, 2 , Mariana I Zilio 3, 4 , Federico Ferrelli 1, 2 , M Cintia Piccolo 1, 2 , Gerardo M E Perillo 1, 5 , Gustavo Van Waarde 1 , Gian Marco Mavo Manstretta 1
Affiliation  

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an evident decrease in economic activity, especially in the tourism sector. On the southwest coast of the Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), coastal cities base their economy on 3S tourism. In this context, the analysis of social views is crucial for participatory coastal management. As well as the forecast of beach use areas in semi-diurnal mesotidal and low-slope beach conditions, wherein few hours the available beach can double or disappear. Therefore, our objective was to determine the beach's optimal use according to its tides, socio-environmental characteristics, and the perception of the interested parties about the 2020/2021 summer season in the pandemic context in Pehuén Co Beach. We employed camera images (January 2019 and 2020) to obtain the behaviour of normal, spring and neap tides, beach geomorphology, and daily and hourly beach use curves. Online surveys were also conducted with residents, second homeowners, and Pehuén Co visitors about their perception for the 2020/2021 summer season. With this analysis, we were able to divide the beach into four areas according to its potential carrying capacity. During low tide, users' maximum capacity on the beach, respecting sanitary distances, may be 6400 people. Meanwhile, at low tide, this number may rise to 34,000. This information is essential for coastal management after the COVID-19 irruption to ensure maximum efficiency in using the beach maintaining a safe social distance.



中文翻译:

COVID-19 背景下中潮汐海滩的旅游业:2020/2021 年夏季阿根廷 Pehuén Co 的承载能力

由于 COVID-19 大流行,经济活动明显减少,尤其是在旅游业。在布宜诺斯艾利斯省(阿根廷)的西南海岸,沿海城市的经济以 3S 旅游为基础。在这种情况下,社会观点的分析对于参与式沿海管理至关重要。以及在半日间和低坡度海滩条件下海滩使用区域的预测,其中可用海滩可能在几个小时内翻倍或消失。因此,我们的目标是根据潮汐、社会环境特征以及有关各方对 Pehuén Co 海滩大流行背景下 2020/2021 夏季的看法来确定海滩的最佳用途。我们使用相机图像(2019 年 1 月和 2020 年 1 月)来获取正常、春季和小潮的行为,海滩地貌,以及每天和每小时的海滩使用曲线。还对居民、第二房主和 Pehuén Co 游客进行了在线调查,了解他们对 2020/2021 夏季的看法。通过这一分析,我们能够根据潜在的承载能力将海滩划分为四个区域。在退潮期间,考虑到卫生距离,用户在海滩上的最大容量可能为 6400 人。同时,在退潮时,这个数字可能会上升到 34,000。此信息对于 COVID-19 爆发后的海岸管理至关重要,以确保在保持安全社交距离的情况下最大程度地利用海滩。和 Pehuén Co 的参观者谈论他们对 2020/2021 夏季的看法。通过这一分析,我们能够根据潜在的承载能力将海滩划分为四个区域。在退潮期间,考虑到卫生距离,用户在海滩上的最大容量可能为 6400 人。同时,在退潮时,这个数字可能会上升到 34,000。此信息对于 COVID-19 爆发后的海岸管理至关重要,以确保在保持安全社交距离的情况下最大程度地利用海滩。和 Pehuén Co 的参观者谈论他们对 2020/2021 夏季的看法。通过这一分析,我们能够根据潜在的承载能力将海滩划分为四个区域。在退潮期间,考虑到卫生距离,用户在海滩上的最大容量可能为 6400 人。同时,在退潮时,这个数字可能会上升到 34,000。此信息对于 COVID-19 爆发后的海岸管理至关重要,以确保在保持安全社交距离的情况下最大程度地利用海滩。

更新日期:2021-03-02
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