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What do you remember about Captain Jon’s visit?: Parent–child conversations and children’s memory for a science lesson
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105104
Kaitlin A Camilleri 1 , Michelle D Leichtman 1 , David B Pillemer 1
Affiliation  

Previous research on parent–child conversations about personal and school events has consistently demonstrated positive relationships between parents’ elaborative questioning and preschool/kindergarten children’s event memory. This study examined whether similarly positive relationships would be evident in school-age children. Kindergarten, 2nd/3rd-grade, and 5th/6th-grade children participated in a classroom science lesson about flight. At home following the lesson, parents talked with their children about this event in any way that seemed natural to them. Children’s memory was assessed both during the parent–child conversation and with a researcher at delays of 3 and 15 days. Expected positive associations between parents’ use of elaborative questioning and children’s memory for novel details during the parent–child conversation were apparent for kindergartners but not for older children. In addition, parents’ use of elaborative questioning techniques, including asking open-ended memory questions, was negatively correlated with older children’s longer-term memory performance. Predicted positive associations were observed between children’s initial recall of novel details and their memory for the lesson after 3 days (all three age groups) and after 15 days (the two older age groups). We discuss possible reasons why relationships between parental conversational styles and children’s event memory change as children advance to formal schooling.



中文翻译:

关于乔恩船长的访问,您还记得什么?:亲子对话和孩子对科学课的记忆

先前关于个人和学校事件的亲子对话的研究一致表明,父母的精心提问与学前/幼儿园儿童的事件记忆之间存在积极的关系。这项研究检查了学龄儿童是否会出现类似的积极关系。幼儿园、二/三年级和五/六年级的孩子参加了关于飞行的课堂科学课。课后在家中,父母以任何他们认为很自然的方式与他们的孩子谈论这件事。在亲子对话期间以及在 3 天和 15 天的延迟时与研究人员一起评估儿童的记忆力。父母在亲子对话中使用详尽的提问与儿童对新细节的记忆之间的预期正相关对于幼儿园儿童是明显的,但对于年龄较大的儿童则不然。此外,父母使用精细提问技术,包括提出开放式记忆问题,与年龄较大儿童的长期记忆表现呈负相关。在 3 天后(所有三个年龄组)和 15 天后(两个较大年龄组),观察到儿童对新细节的最初回忆与他们对课程的记忆之间存在预测的正相关。我们讨论了为什么父母的谈话风格和孩子的事件记忆之间的关系随着孩子进入正规学校而发生变化的可能原因。父母使用精细提问技术,包括提出开放式记忆问题,与年龄较大儿童的长期记忆表现呈负相关。在 3 天后(所有三个年龄组)和 15 天后(两个较大年龄组),观察到儿童对新细节的最初回忆与他们对课程的记忆之间存在预测的正相关。我们讨论了为什么父母的谈话风格和孩子的事件记忆之间的关系随着孩子进入正规学校而发生变化的可能原因。父母使用精细提问技术,包括提出开放式记忆问题,与年龄较大儿童的长期记忆表现呈负相关。在 3 天后(所有三个年龄组)和 15 天后(两个较大年龄组),观察到儿童对新细节的最初回忆与他们对课程的记忆之间存在预测的正相关。我们讨论了为什么父母的谈话风格和孩子的事件记忆之间的关系随着孩子进入正规学校而发生变化的可能原因。在 3 天后(所有三个年龄组)和 15 天后(两个较大年龄组),观察到儿童对新细节的最初回忆与他们对课程的记忆之间存在预测的正相关。我们讨论了为什么父母的谈话风格和孩子的事件记忆之间的关系随着孩子进入正规学校而发生变化的可能原因。在 3 天后(所有三个年龄组)和 15 天后(两个较大年龄组),观察到儿童对新细节的最初回忆与他们对课程的记忆之间存在预测的正相关。我们讨论了为什么父母的谈话风格和孩子的事件记忆之间的关系随着孩子进入正规学校而发生变化的可能原因。

更新日期:2021-03-02
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