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Electrospun assisted antimony phosphate (SbPO4) anode for elevated performance in sodium and lithium ion charge storage application
Journal of Alloys and Compounds ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159317
K. Diwakar , P. Rajkumar , R. Subadevi , P. Arjunan , M. Sivakumar

Carbonized antimony phosphate (C@SbPO4) has been synthesized and the charge storage performances as an anode for both Li and Na-ion batteries have been investigated. For better understanding the role of the synthesis route on the charge storage behavior, SbPO4 was investigated using the sol-gel and electrospun process. The as-prepared materials exhibited a layered structure in both processes which were confirmed from the X-ray diffraction analysis. The percentage of the carbon coating on the core structure of SbPO4 was estimated using thermogravimetric analysis. The graphitic nature of the carbon-coating was analyzed via Raman spectra. Spherical morphology of the as-prepared samples and the carbon-coated fibrous samples was obtained using FESEM analysis. It was observed that the SbPO4/C delivered a specific capacity of 548 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1 with an excellent round trip efficiency of as an anode in a LIB application. On the other hand, in the case of SIB, it delivered an initial specific capacity of 397 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1. Both SIB and LIB showed long-term cycle stability of around 300 and 500 with an excellent capacity retention of 88.6% and 92.8% respectively. The obtained performance characteristics have also compared with the bare SbPO4 and the C@SbPO4 prepared using the sol-gel process and electrospun. Thus, the obtained electrospun C@SbPO4 showed superior performance and can be used as a potential candidate for both Li and Na analogs as anode materials.



中文翻译:

静电纺丝辅助磷酸锑(SbPO 4)阳极,可在钠和锂离子电荷存储应用中提高性能

合成了碳化磷酸锑(C @ SbPO 4),并研究了作为锂离子电池和钠离子电池负极的电荷存储性能。为了更好地理解合成路线对电荷存储行为的作用,使用溶胶-凝胶和电纺丝工艺对SbPO 4进行了研究。由X射线衍射分析证实,所制备的材料在两种方法中均显示出层状结构。SbPO 4核心结构上的碳涂层百分比使用热重分析法估算。碳涂层的石墨性质通过拉曼光谱分析。使用FESEM分析获得了所制备样品和碳包覆纤维样品的球形形态。可以观察到,SbPO 4 / C在5 A g -1下的比容量为548 mAh g -1,在LIB应用中作为阳极具有出色的往返效率。在另一方面,在SIB的情况下,派送的397毫安g的初始比容量-1 1 A G -1。SIB和LIB均显示出约300和500的长期循环稳定性,分别具有88.6%和92.8%的出色容量保持率。所获得的性能特征还与使用溶胶-凝胶法和电纺丝制备的裸露SbPO 4和C @ SbPO 4进行了比较。因此,所获得的电纺丝的C @ SbPO 4显示出优异的性能,并且可以用作Li和Na类似物作为阳极材料的潜在候选者。

更新日期:2021-03-11
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