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Gender Nonconformity and Minority Stress Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals: A Meta-Analytic Review
Perspectives on Psychological Science ( IF 12.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1177/1745691620968766
Brian C Thoma 1 , Kristen L Eckstrand 1 , Gerald T Montano 2 , Taylor L Rezeppa 1 , Michael P Marshal 1
Affiliation  

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are less healthy than heterosexual individuals, and minority stress endured by LGB individuals contributes to these health disparities. However, within-groups differences in minority stress experiences among LGB individuals remain underexplored. Individuals are more likely to be categorized as LGB if they exhibit gender nonconformity, so gender nonconformity could influence concealability of sexual orientation among LGB individuals, carrying important implications for the visibility of their stigmatized sexual orientation identity and for how they experience and cope with minority stress. Through a meta-analytic review, we examined how gender nonconformity was associated with minority stress experiences among LGB individuals. Thirty-seven eligible studies were identified and included in analyses. Results indicate gender nonconformity is associated with experiencing more prejudice events, less concealment of sexual orientation, lower internalized homonegativity, and higher expectations of rejection related to sexual orientation among LGB individuals. Gender nonconformity is more strongly associated with experiencing prejudice events among gay and bisexual men than among lesbian and bisexual women. Gender nonconformity is systematically associated with minority stress experiences among LGB individuals, and future research must measure and examine gender nonconformity when investigating the role of minority stress in degraded health outcomes among LGB populations.



中文翻译:

女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋个体中的性别不一致和少数族群压力:元分析回顾

女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋 (LGB) 个体的健康状况不如异性恋个体,而 LGB 个体所承受的少数族裔压力导致了这些健康差异。然而,LGB 个体在少数群体压力体验方面的群体内差异仍未得到充分探索。如果个人表现出性别不一致,他们更有可能被归类为 LGB,因此性别不一致可能会影响 LGB 个体性取向的隐蔽性,对他们被污名化的性取向身份的可见性以及他们如何体验和应对少数压力具有重要意义. 通过荟萃分析审查,我们研究了性别不合格如何与 LGB 个体中的少数压力体验相关联。确定了 37 项符合条件的研究并将其纳入分析。结果表明,在 LGB 个体中,性别不符合与经历更多的偏见事件、更少的性取向隐瞒、更低的内化同性负性以及更高的与性取向相关的拒绝期望有关。与女同性恋和双性恋女性相比,性别不一致与男同性恋和双性恋男性经历偏见事件的相关性更强。性别不一致与 LGB 个体中的少数群体压力经历系统相关,未来的研究必须在调查少数群体压力在 LGB 人群健康结果下降中的作用时衡量和检查性别不一致。以及 LGB 个体对与性取向相关的拒绝的更高期望。与女同性恋和双性恋女性相比,性别不一致与男同性恋和双性恋男性经历偏见事件的相关性更强。性别不一致与 LGB 个体中的少数群体压力经历系统相关,未来的研究必须在调查少数群体压力在 LGB 人群健康结果下降中的作用时衡量和检查性别不一致。以及 LGB 个体对与性取向相关的拒绝的更高期望。与女同性恋和双性恋女性相比,性别不一致与男同性恋和双性恋男性经历偏见事件的相关性更强。性别不一致与 LGB 个体中的少数群体压力经历系统相关,未来的研究必须在调查少数群体压力在 LGB 人群健康结果下降中的作用时衡量和检查性别不一致。

更新日期:2021-03-01
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