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Label-free monitoring of immuno-specific interactions of adsorbed multilayer of proteins
Biointerphases ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-10 , DOI: 10.1116/6.0000669
Pazhanisami Peranantham 1 , Kadalore Ramalingam Gopi 2 , Yekkoni Lakshmanan Jeyachandran 1
Affiliation  

Protein–protein interactions in adsorbed multilayer of an immuno-specific system of proteins that include staphylococcal protein A (SpA), bovine serum albumin (BSA), anti-chicken immunoglobulin Y (ac-IgG), chicken serum IgG (cs-IgG), and rabbit serum IgG (rs-IgG) on polystyrene (PS) were studied using attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. A systematic analysis allowed a direct qualitative and quantitative determination of protein interactions at each step of specific and nonspecific binding conditions at the molecular level. The study also provided information about (1) the adsorption behavior of the proteins, (2) the role of SpA in enabling correct orientation of the adsorbed IgG and maintaining the stability of the adsorbed SpA/ac-IgG system on the PS surface, (3) the function of BSA as both blocking reagent and promoter of specific and selective binding, and (4) the bioactivity conserved accommodation of SpA molecules on the PS surface. Furthermore, the unique characteristics of cs-IgG such as passive toward SpA adsorption and exposure of the multivalence state at nonspecific binding conditions was revealed spectroscopically. The present investigation provides a platform for further extension of the adopted methodology to a more complex system of immuno-detection for highly sensitive and rapid diagnostics.

中文翻译:

对吸附的多层蛋白质的免疫特异性相互作用进行无标记监测

蛋白质免疫特异性系统的吸附多层中的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用,包括葡萄球菌蛋白 A (SpA)、牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、抗鸡免疫球蛋白 Y (ac-IgG)、鸡血清 IgG (cs-IgG)和兔血清 IgG (rs-IgG) 在聚苯乙烯 (PS) 上使用衰减全反射-傅立叶变换红外光谱进行研究。系统分析允许在分子水平上的特定和非特定结合条件的每一步对蛋白质相互作用进行直接的定性和定量测定。该研究还提供了有关 (1) 蛋白质的吸附行为,(2) SpA 在使吸附的 IgG 正确定向和保持吸附的 SpA/ac-IgG 系统在 PS 表面上的稳定性方面的作用的信息,(3) BSA 作为阻断剂和特异性和选择性结合的启动子的功能,以及 (4) 生物活性保守了 SpA 分子在 PS 表面的适应。此外,通过光谱揭示了 cs-IgG 的独特特征,例如对 SpA 吸附的被动和在非特异性结合条件下多价态的暴露。本研究为将所采用的方法进一步扩展到更复杂的免疫检测系统提供了一个平台,以实现高度灵敏和快速的诊断。光谱学揭示了 cs-IgG 的独特特征,例如对 SpA 吸附的被动和在非特异性结合条件下多价态的暴露。本研究为将所采用的方法进一步扩展到更复杂的免疫检测系统提供了一个平台,以实现高度灵敏和快速的诊断。光谱学揭示了 cs-IgG 的独特特征,例如对 SpA 吸附的被动和在非特异性结合条件下多价态的暴露。本研究为将所采用的方法进一步扩展到更复杂的免疫检测系统提供了一个平台,以实现高度灵敏和快速的诊断。
更新日期:2021-03-01
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