Bourdieu's habitus theory has been criticized for allegedly being static and deterministic. This is partly due to insufficiently elaborated microstructural aspects of the habitus. Previous works have tried to elaborate the habitus' individual side by drawing on neuropsychological and neuroscientific concepts including the neuropsychological memory system. Despite its relevance for several social processes, sleep has not been considered in this context. The present work investigates the interrelatedness of habitus, sleep, and the memory system with particular focus on the determinism and staticity critique. It shows that the neuropsychological memory system overlaps largely with implicit memory and sleep plays an important role in the formation of habitus‐relevant memory. Moreover, sleep enhances processes such as memory consolidation, reflexivity, associative creativity, and dream‐associated simulation of unknown situations which counter the determinism and staticity critique. The present article argues that habitus, memory, and sleep are closely related and memory and sleep represent operational micro‐structures of the habitus. Moreover, sleep‐related processes represent a generative force that renders the habitus more dynamic. Finally, strengths and weaknesses of the habitus‐memory‐sleep nexus are discussed and further lines of research are outlined.

中文翻译：

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将睡眠，神经认知记忆系统和布迪厄的惯性概念联系起来：睡眠是惯性的产生力吗？

布迪厄的惯性理论被指称是静态的和确定性的。部分原因是由于习性的微观结构方面不够完善。以前的作品试图通过利用神经心理学和神经科学概念（包括神经心理学记忆系统）来详细说明习性的个体方面。尽管它与几个社交过程有关，但在这种情况下并未考虑睡眠。本文研究了习惯性，睡眠和记忆系统之间的相互关系，尤其侧重于确定性和静态性批判。它表明神经心理记忆系统与隐性记忆在很大程度上重叠，睡眠在与习性有关的记忆的形成中起着重要作用。此外，睡眠可增强诸如记忆整合，反思性，联想式创造力以及未知情况下与梦境相关的模拟，这与确定性和静态性的批判背道而驰。本文认为，习性，记忆和睡眠密切相关，记忆和睡眠代表了习性的运作微观结构。此外，与睡眠有关的过程代表着一种生成力，使习性变得更加动态。最后，讨论了习惯性记忆睡眠关系的优缺点，并概述了进一步的研究方向。与睡眠有关的过程代表着一种生成力，使习性变得更加动态。最后，讨论了习惯性记忆睡眠关系的优缺点，并概述了进一步的研究方向。与睡眠有关的过程代表着一种生成力，使习性变得更加动态。最后，讨论了习惯性记忆睡眠关系的优缺点，并概述了进一步的研究方向。