Abstract

Impairments on executive functions, attention, memory, and self-perception had been systematically associated and document across several psychological disorders. Individuals with anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders tend to manifest difficulties in response modulation/inhibition, cognitive flexibility, selective attention, updating autobiographical memory patterns, and maintenance in the sense of self and boundaries of others. Difficulties in cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal functions in intrapsychic and interpsychic mental domains may be theoretically related to the maladaptive functioning of several neural networks. Frontal-Parietal Executive Network (FPEN), Salience Network (SN), Amygdaloid-Hippocampal Memory Network (AHMN), and Default Mode-Network (DMN) are four major complex neural pathways associated with these neurocognitive processes, sharing some neuroanatomical elements. These shared elements may support a latent factor that accounts for the common neurocognitive symptomatology across several psychopathological conditions. Based on these preliminary observations a new theoretical neurocognitive syndrome is hypothesized, potentially a productive target for clinical case conceptualization. Several articulations bettween neurocognition and psychotherapy are discussed and a new assessment measure is proposed.

摘要

对执行功能、注意力、记忆力和自我认知的损害已被系统地关联并记录在几种心理障碍中。患有焦虑症、抑郁症和精神分裂症谱系障碍的个体往往在反应调节/抑制、认知灵活性、选择性注意、更新自传记忆模式以及维持自我意识和他人边界方面存在困难。心理内和心理间心理领域的认知、情感、行为和人际功能的困难在理论上可能与几个神经网络的适应不良功能有关。额顶叶执行网络 (FPEN)、显着网络 (SN)、杏仁核-海马记忆网络 (AHMN)、和默认模式网络 (DMN) 是与这些神经认知过程相关的四种主要复杂神经通路，共享一些神经解剖学元素。这些共享元素可能支持一个潜在因素，该因素解释了几种精神病理学状况中常见的神经认知症状。基于这些初步观察，假设了一种新的理论神经认知综合征，可能是临床病例概念化的生产目标。讨论了神经认知和心理治疗之间的几种表达方式，并提出了一种新的评估方法。基于这些初步观察，假设了一种新的理论神经认知综合征，可能是临床病例概念化的生产目标。讨论了神经认知和心理治疗之间的几种表达方式，并提出了一种新的评估方法。基于这些初步观察，假设了一种新的理论神经认知综合征，可能是临床病例概念化的生产目标。讨论了神经认知和心理治疗之间的几种表达方式，并提出了一种新的评估方法。