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Evaluating thermal stability of rare-earth containing wasteforms at extraordinary nuclear disposal conditions
Nuclear Engineering and Technology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2021.02.025
Miae Kim , Kyong-Soo Hong , Jaeyoung Lee , Mirang Byeon , Yesul Jeong , Jong Hwa Kim , Wooyong Um , Hyun Gyu Kim

The thermal stability and crystallization behaviors of La2O3 containing B2O3-CaO–Al2O3 glass waste forms were investigated to evaluate the stability of waste form during emergencies in deep geological disposal. For glasses containing 15% La2O3, LaBO3 phases were observed as major crystals from 780 °C and exhibited needlelike structures. Al, Ca, and O were homogeneously distributed throughout the entire specimen, while some portions of B and La were concentrated in some parts. By differential thermal analysis at various heating rates, the activation energy for grain growth and the crystallization rate of LaBO3 were calculated to be 12.6 kJ/mol and 199.5 kJ/mol, respectively. These values are comparable to other waste forms being developed for the same purpose.



中文翻译:

在特殊核处置条件下评估含稀土废物的热稳定性

研究了含La 2 O 3的B 2 O 3 -CaO-Al 2 O 3玻璃废料的热稳定性和结晶行为,以评估深部地质处置紧急情况下废料的稳定性。对于含有 15% La 2 O 3、LaBO 3 的玻璃在 780 °C 时观察到作为主要晶体的相,并表现出针状结构。Al、Ca 和 O 均匀分布在整个样品中,而 B 和 La 的某些部分集中在某些部分。通过不同加热速率下的差热分析,计算出LaBO 3 的晶粒生长活化能和结晶速率分别为12.6 kJ/mol和199.5 kJ/mol。这些值与为相同目的而开发的其他废物形式相当。

更新日期:2021-03-01
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