To realize the underwater polarization navigation, the study of underwater polarization patterns is necessary. The current method is mainly numerical simulation because of detection equipment and experimental environment limitations. In the paper, we establish the model to simulate the underwater polarization patterns under different conditions and design the experiment to study the effect of various factors on the underwater polarization patterns. The consistency between the simulation and measurement illustrates the correctness of the model and predictability of the patterns. By discussing the influence of wavelength, water turbidity, water composition, and particle size on underwater polarization patterns, underwater polarization navigation technology can be applied better by avoiding negative effects. Through comparison and analysis, it is demonstrated that underwater polarization navigation is feasible to varying conditions.

为了实现水下极化导航，有必要研究水下极化模式。由于检测设备和实验环境的限制，目前的方法主要是数值模拟。在本文中，我们建立了在不同条件下模拟水下极化图的模型，并设计了实验以研究各种因素对水下极化图的影响。仿真和测量之间的一致性说明了模型的正确性和模式的可预测性。通过讨论波长，水浊度，水成分和粒径对水下极化模式的影响，可以避免负面影响，从而更好地应用水下极化导航技术。经过比较分析