ABSTRACT Unaccompanied minors have been referred to as the most vulnerable among people requiring international protection. The reception of these children and young people has traditionally been carried out in a residential context. Internationally there is recognition of the need to substantiate and disseminate the practices and measures adopted in each country. The propose is to increase knowledge about the intervention with this population and to encourage the exchange of experiences between countries in order to improve the reception of unaccompanied minors. In this article we present a model of intervention limited in time, with objectives and defined activities used in residential context for unaccompanied minors. The RAISE model is based on an ecological and multilevel vision of psychosocial intervention and on five essential pillars: Protection / Security; Attachment; Identity (ies); Participation and Citizenship. This model describes objectives, activities and skills through four different phases. It serves as a structure for residential intervention, but individual intervention plans are co-constructed with the children and young people, giving priority to self-determination, expectations and individual life projects.

中文翻译：

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RAISE模型：对难民无人陪伴的未成年人的居所护理中的社会心理干预

摘要无人陪伴的未成年人被认为是需要国际保护的人中最脆弱的群体。传统上，这些儿童和年轻人的接待是在居住环境中进行的。国际上已经认识到有必要证实和传播每个国家采用的做法和措施。提议是要增加有关对该人群进行干预的知识，并鼓励各国之间交流经验，以改善对无人陪伴的未成年人的接待。在本文中，我们介绍了时间有限的干预模型，其中针对无人陪伴的未成年人在住宅环境中使用了目标和确定的活动。RAISE模型基于社会心理干预的生态和多层次愿景，并基于五个基本支柱：保护/安全；依恋; 身份；参与和公民身份。该模型通过四个不同的阶段来描述目标，活动和技能。它作为住宅干预的结构，但个人干预计划是与儿童和年轻人共同制定的，优先考虑自决，期望和个人生活项目。