ABSTRACT In 2015, 35,369 unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs) applied for asylum in Sweden, making it the number one destination country for URMs in Europe. URMs often face multiple social problems and mental health issues that can be the result of stressful pre-migration experiences, the migration experience itself, and integration challenges in Europe. Drawing on grey as well as peer-reviewed literature, this paper aims to provide insight into how Sweden deals with the reception of URMs in general, and which challenges social service systems faced during the height of the “European Migration Crisis in 2015.“ Particular focus is placed on the role of residential care settings in providing accommodation and care for URMs. A synthesis of the literature suggests that although Sweden can be seen as a country with long-standing experience in receiving migrants, the influx of migrants has challenged the welfare state in keeping its high standard of social support for URMs and maintaining the quality of professional social work interventions. Nonetheless, considerable efforts have been made to adapt existing services and create new psychosocial interventions.

中文翻译：

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瑞典无人陪伴的未成年人：住房护理和专业社会工作的作用的挑战

摘要2015年，瑞典有35369名无人陪伴的未成年人（URM）申请庇护，使其成为欧洲URM的第一目的地国。URM经常会面临多种社会问题和心理健康问题，这可能是压力大的迁移前经验，迁移经验本身以及欧洲整合挑战的结果。本文以灰色以及经过同行评审的文献为基础，旨在深入了解瑞典如何应对URM的接收问题，以及在“ 2015年欧洲移民危机”高峰期面临的社会服务体系挑战。重点放在住宅护理机构在为URM提供住宿和护理方面的作用。文献综述表明，尽管瑞典可以被视为在接收移民方面具有长期经验的国家，但移民的涌入对福利国家提出了挑战，要求其维持对URM的高水准社会支持并维持专业社会的质量。工作干预。尽管如此，在调整现有服务和创建新的社会心理干预方面已经做出了相当大的努力。