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Intergenerational transmission and prevention of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
Clinical Psychology Review ( IF 12.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101997
Angela J Narayan 1 , Alicia F Lieberman 2 , Ann S Masten 3
Affiliation  

In recent years, research and practice on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have shifted from delineating effects of ACEs on adulthood health problems to preventing ACEs in children. Nonetheless, little attention has focused on how parents' own childhood experiences, adverse or positive, may influence the transmission of ACEs across generations. Children's risk for ACEs and potential for resilience may be linked to the early child-rearing experiences of their parents carried forward into parenting practices. Additionally, parents with multiple ACEs may have PTSD symptoms, an under-recognized mediator of risk in the intergenerational transmission of ACEs. Guided by developmental psychopathology and attachment theory with an emphasis on risk and resilience, we argue that a more comprehensive understanding of parents' childhood experiences is needed to inform prevention of ACEs in their children. Part I of this review applies risk and resilience concepts to pathways of intergenerational ACEs, highlighting parental PTSD symptoms as a key mediator, and promotive or protective processes that buffer children against intergenerational risk. Part II examines empirical findings indicating that parents' positive childhood experiences counteract intergenerational ACEs. Part III recommends clinically-sensitive screening of ACEs and positive childhood experiences in parents and children. Part IV addresses tertiary prevention strategies that mitigate intergenerational ACEs and promote positive parent-child relationships.



中文翻译:

不良童年经历 (ACE) 的代际传递和预防

近年来,关于不良童年经历 (ACE) 的研究和实践已从描绘 ACE 对成年健康问题的影响转向预防儿童 ACE。尽管如此,很少有人关注父母自己的童年经历,无论是不利的还是积极的,可能会影响 ACE 的跨代传播。儿童患 ACE 的风险和恢复能力的潜力可能与他们父母在育儿实践中的早期育儿经历有关。此外,患有多种 ACE 的父母可能有 PTSD 症状,这是 ACE 代际传递中未被充分认识的风险中介。在强调风险和适应力的发展精神病理学和依恋理论的指导下,我们认为更全面地了解父母的 需要儿童时期的经验来告知他们孩子的 ACE 预防。本综述的第一部分将风险和复原力概念应用于代际 ACE 的途径,强调父母 PTSD 症状作为关键中介,以及缓冲儿童免受代际风险的促进或保护过程。第二部分检验了实证结果,表明父母积极的童年经历抵消了代际ACE。第三部分建议对 ACE 进行临床敏感筛查以及父母和孩子的积极童年经历。第四部分讨论了减轻代际ACE并促进积极的亲子关系的三级预防策略。本综述的第一部分将风险和复原力概念应用于代际 ACE 的途径,强调父母 PTSD 症状作为关键中介,以及缓冲儿童免受代际风险的促进或保护过程。第二部分检验了实证结果,表明父母积极的童年经历抵消了代际ACE。第三部分建议对 ACE 进行临床敏感筛查以及父母和孩子的积极童年经历。第四部分讨论了减轻代际ACE并促进积极的亲子关系的三级预防策略。本综述的第一部分将风险和复原力概念应用于代际 ACE 的途径,强调父母 PTSD 症状作为关键中介,以及缓冲儿童免受代际风险的促进或保护过程。第二部分检验了实证结果,表明父母积极的童年经历抵消了代际ACE。第三部分建议对 ACE 进行临床敏感筛查以及父母和孩子的积极童年经历。第四部分讨论了减轻代际ACE并促进积极的亲子关系的三级预防策略。积极的童年经历会抵消代际ACE。第三部分建议对 ACE 进行临床敏感筛查以及父母和孩子的积极童年经历。第四部分讨论了减轻代际ACE并促进积极的亲子关系的三级预防策略。积极的童年经历会抵消代际ACE。第三部分建议对 ACE 进行临床敏感筛查以及父母和孩子的积极童年经历。第四部分讨论了减轻代际ACE并促进积极的亲子关系的三级预防策略。

更新日期:2021-03-07
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