Abstract The present paper offers a detailed study of the textual differences between two medieval traditions of Euclid's Elements: the tradition transmitted in most of the extant Arabic manuscripts of the work, and the tradition preserved in the Latin translation commonly ascribed to Adelard of Bath and a Hebrew translation ascribed to “Rabbi Jacob”. The principal aim is to identify types of differences in the structure and the formulation of Book I. In conclusion, the question is raised whether this typology reflects the procedures employed by al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar in revising his translation.

中文翻译：

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欧几里得元素的阿拉伯传统保存在巴斯的阿德拉德的拉丁语译本和拉比雅各布的希伯来语译本中

摘要 本文详细研究了欧几里得的元素的两个中世纪传统之间的文本差异：该传统在该作品的大部分现存阿拉伯手稿中传播，而在拉丁语翻译中保留的传统通常归因于巴斯的阿德拉尔和一个希伯来语翻译归因于“拉比雅各布”。主要目的是确定第一册的结构和表述上的差异类型。总之，问题是这种类型学是否反映了 al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar 在修订他的翻译时所采用的程序。