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Effects of Wire Diameter and Filament Size on the Processing Window of Bi-2212 Round Wire
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-29 , DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2021.3055475 Jianyi Jiang , S. Imam Hossain , T. Abiola Oloye , Yavuz Oz , Shaon Barua , Jonathan Cooper , Evan Miller , Yibing Huang , Jeff A. Parrell , Fumitake Kametani , Ulf P. Trociewitz , Eric E. Hellstrom , David C. Larbalestier
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-29 , DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2021.3055475 Jianyi Jiang , S. Imam Hossain , T. Abiola Oloye , Yavuz Oz , Shaon Barua , Jonathan Cooper , Evan Miller , Yibing Huang , Jeff A. Parrell , Fumitake Kametani , Ulf P. Trociewitz , Eric E. Hellstrom , David C. Larbalestier
High engineering critical current density (
JE of 1300 A/mm
2 at 4.2 K and 15 T) in Bi-2212 round wire has been achieved through a partial melt, overpressure heat treatment process. JE varies strongly with processing conditions, particularly the maximum heat treatment temperature (
T
max
). Increasing T
max results in longer time in the melt (defined as the time between when Bi-2212 melts on heating and when Bi-2212 begins to form on cooling), more bridging between the filaments, lower JE
, and higher ac losses. A wide processing window with a large range of T
max that has a nearly constant JE is desired for processing large coils with large thermal mass and significant thermal time constants that may make precise control over the desired temperature – time profiles uncertain. Accordingly, we wanted to explore broadening the T
max window by controlling the Bi-2212 powder melting or wire architecture design. Here we report on studies of the performance variation with T
max for two production wires with a filling factor of about 20% and 85 × 18 filaments where filament size was varied by changing the wire diameter, a process which also shortens the distance between filaments. We found that wires with smaller filament diameter (9 to 11 μm) showed a peak JE at the low end of T
max and also a JE that was more sensitive to T
max
. A JE – T
max plot showed a plateau JE
(4.2 K, 5 T) of ∼1100 A/mm
2 between T
max of 886 and 894 °C for 1.0 and 1.2 mm wires, where JE is less sensitive to the wire diameter and T
max
. This JE plateau range is a preferred processing window for achieving high JE in coils.
中文翻译:
线径和细丝尺寸对Bi-2212圆线加工窗口的影响
高工程临界电流密度(Ĵ é 通过部分熔融,过压热处理工艺,在Bi-2212圆线中获得了1300 A / mm
2(在4.2 K和15 T时)。Ĵ é 随加工条件而变化很大,尤其是最高热处理温度(
Ť
最高
)。越来越多Ť
max导致熔体时间更长(定义为Bi-2212在加热时熔化到Bi-2212在冷却时开始形成之间的时间),细丝之间的桥接更多,更低Ĵ é
,以及更高的交流电损耗。宽广的处理范围Ť
具有几乎恒定的最大值Ĵ é 对于加工具有大的热质量和显着的热时间常数的大型线圈是理想的,这可能使精确控制所需的温度–时间分布不确定。因此,我们想探索扩大Ť
最大窗口可通过控制Bi-2212粉末熔化或金属丝架构设计来实现。在这里,我们报告了有关性能变化的研究Ť
填充系数约为20%的两根生产线的最大线数为85×18,其中通过改变线径来改变长丝尺寸,该工艺还缩短了长丝之间的距离。我们发现细丝直径较小(9至11μm)的导线出现一个峰值Ĵ é 在低端 Ť
最大也是Ĵ é 对 Ť
最大
。一种Ĵ é – Ť
最大图显示了一个平台Ĵ é
(4.2 K,5 T)〜1100 A / mm
2之间Ť
对于1.0和1.2 mm的电线,最高886和894°C,其中Ĵ é 对电线直径较不敏感,并且 Ť
最大
。这Ĵ é 高原范围是实现高水平的首选加工窗口 Ĵ é 在线圈中。
更新日期:2021-02-26
中文翻译:
线径和细丝尺寸对Bi-2212圆线加工窗口的影响
高工程临界电流密度(