Abstract

A classification of naturelike materials and structures used in mechanical engineering is proposed. Naturelike structures, in accordance with the principle of shaping, are subdivided into mesh, honeycomb, and folded. Materials are classified in terms of the type of active component, according to which they are divided into five groups: gradient, encapsulated, gas-filled, containing a liquid matrix, and containing a biologically active component. For each group of naturelike structures and materials, the stages of life cycles are identified at which their naturelike effect is manifested.

中文翻译：

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机械工程中类似自然的材料和结构

摘要

建议对机械工程中使用的类自然材料和结构进行分类。根据成形原理，类似自然的结构可细分为网状，蜂窝状和折叠状。根据活性成分的类型对材料进行分类，将其分为五类：梯度，包囊，充气，包含液体基质和生物活性成分。对于每组类似自然的结构和材料，确定生命周期的各个阶段，在这些阶段中会表现出它们的类似自然的效果。