Abstract

General issues of biological degradation of the synthetic thermoplastic polymers and plastics based on them that are most commonly used in industry, including varieties of polyethylene (in particular, high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene), polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene are discussed. Data on biodegradation of the above polymers and plastics under the action of the soil and marine microorganisms both under laboratory conditions and in the natural environment are presented. The plastics under consideration were classified by the degree of susceptibility to biodegradation.

中文翻译：

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基于它们的合成热塑性聚合物和塑料的生物降解（综述）

摘要

在工业上最常用的合成热塑性聚合物和基于它们的塑料的生物降解的一般问题，包括各种聚乙烯（尤其是高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯），聚丙烯，聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯，聚氯乙烯，讨论了聚苯乙烯和聚苯乙烯。给出了在实验室条件下和自然环境中在土壤和海洋微生物的作用下上述聚合物和塑料的生物降解数据。所考虑的塑料按对生物降解的敏感性程度进行分类。