:Scholars point out a tension between racial justice and disability rights activism. Although racial minorities are more likely to become disabled than whites, both disability activism and the historiography of disability politics tend to focus on the experience and achievements of whites. This article examines how disability rights activists of the 1970s sought to build a united movement of all people with disabilities and explains why these efforts were unable to overcome cleavages predicated on race. Activists drew from New Left ideas of community and self-help as well as the New Right rhetoric of market freedoms to articulate a vision of liberation for people with disabilities. Though they yearned for racial solidarity, in practice, activists could not overcome institutions that separated antipoverty and racial politics from disability policy, nor could they figure out how to incorporate minority voices in an identity-based movement forged around disability rather than color.

中文翻译：

---

全国最大的少数族裔如何变成白人：种族政治和残疾人权利运动，1970-1980

: 学者们指出种族正义和残疾人权利活动之间的紧张关系。尽管少数族裔比白人更有可能成为残疾，但残疾行动主义和残疾政治史学都倾向于关注白人的经历和成就。本文探讨了 1970 年代的残疾人权利活动家如何寻求建立一个由所有残疾人组成的联合运动，并解释了为什么这些努力无法克服基于种族的分裂。活动家从新左派的社区和自助理念以及新右派关于市场自由的言论中汲取灵感，阐明了残疾人解放的愿景。尽管他们渴望种族团结，但在实践中，活动人士无法克服将反贫困和种族政治与残疾政策分开的制度，