:The campaign to pass the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act has been misunderstood by many historians. Rather than a failed attempt to resuscitate New Deal Keynesianism by an exhausted Democratic Party, it represented a radical effort to reconfigure the political economy of the United States by embracing national planning ideas that were enjoying a revival in response to the economic crisis of the 1970s. The fact that this bill proved politically viable challenges historians’ assumptions that this decade saw the American people turn away from “big government” and toward pro-market solutions for social and economic problems. This episode also forces us to reassess our understanding of the Democratic Party in this decade. It suggests that historians have erred in drawing a sharp distinction between the party’s “New Deal” and “New Politics” factions and that the policy goals of those factions dovetailed more often than has been appreciated.

中文翻译：

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“旧的经济规则不再适用”：国家规划理念和汉弗莱-霍金斯充分就业法案，1974-1978

: 通过汉弗莱-霍金斯充分就业法案的运动被许多历史学家误解了。与其说是筋疲力尽的民主党复兴新政凯恩斯主义的失败尝试，不如说它代表了通过接受国家规划理念来重新配置美国政治经济的激进努力，这些理念正在为应对 1970 年代的经济危机而复兴。该法案在政治上被证明是可行的，这一事实挑战了历史学家的假设，即这十年美国人民从“大政府”转向支持市场的社会和经济问题解决方案。这一事件也迫使我们重新评估我们对民主党在这十年中的理解。