The nature of the challenge to mainstream economics needs to be carefully considered. This article presents an overview of the challenge, emphasizing that it is not just a matter of heterodox economists developing non‐neoclassical economic theories. The embrace of a pluralist method and pedagogy is equally significant. The development of a transdisciplinary approach adds further to the breadth of the challenge. Weaving these elements together as political economy provides an alternative paradigm to mainstream economics. Extending its influence requires focus on adult education, the media, and public policy, as well as sustained efforts within universities.

中文翻译：

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从经济学到政治经济学：矛盾，挑战和变革

主流经济学面临的挑战的性质需要仔细考虑。本文概述了这一挑战，并强调这不仅仅是异端经济学家发展非新古典经济学理论的问题。多元化方法和教育学的接受同样重要。跨学科方法的发展进一步增加了挑战的范围。将这些要素编织在一起作为政治经济学为主流经济学提供了另一种范式。扩大其影响力需要集中于成人教育，媒体和公共政策，以及大学内部的持续努力。