This qualitative study explored broaching behaviors of licensed professional Counselors during intakes with clients who have addictions. Five themes emerged: (a) to broach or not to broach, (b) follow the client's lead, (c) right timing, (d) counselor willingness, and (e) which cultural characteristics are considered.

中文翻译：

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有执照的专业顾问的拉削行为：定性调查

这项定性研究探讨了有执照的专业顾问在与有成瘾的客户接触期间的拉削行为。出现了五个主题：(a) 提出或不提出，(b) 跟随客户的领导，(c) 正确的时机，(d) 顾问的意愿，以及 (e) 考虑哪些文化特征。