I argue that the claim that all value is conferred is incompatible with the view that the capacity to set ends is unconditionally valuable. While this objection has been made, I offer a rebuttal and then a counterexample to the rebuttal. I also argue that, if all value were conferred, then the Kantian notion that moral wrongness consists in a practical contradiction is undermined.

中文翻译：

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如果所有的价值都被赋予了怎么办？

我认为，所有价值都被赋予的主张与设定目标的能力是无条件有价值的观点不相容。虽然已经提出了这一反对意见，但我先提出反驳，然后再举一个反驳的反例。我还认为，如果所有的价值都被赋予了，那么康德式的关于道德错误在于实践矛盾的观点就被削弱了。