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Women's servantry in Central West Bulgaria during the first half of the 20th century
Journal of Labor and Society ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-17 , DOI: 10.1111/wusa.12406
Niya Spasova 1
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Women's servantry is a relatively late phenomenon that became common in Bulgaria only in the years following World War I. This type of employment gained great popularity among young girls and became an important stage in their lives. In many cases, the experience they gained during their service determined the choice of a marriage partner, affected their working habits and, in general, their future. The knowledge and experience they gained in the big city affected their lives and villages. Today it is possible to trace the influence of those new habits into the everyday life of people and even their morals. The social and cultural dimensions of servantry are an unexplored phenomenon in Bulgarian science. The goal of the present study is to identify and analyze the economic, social, historical, and cultural dimensions of the servantry in Bulgaria in the first half of the 20th century. To build the overall image of the maidservant, one must answer the questions about the family which they came from, their personal qualities, the nature of the work they did, their pay, and the characteristics of the families who had hired servants. In conclusion, this phenomenon has an extremely large and significant influence on the interaction of the traditional and modern culture in the Bulgarian society during the first decades of the last century. It becomes one of the key characteristics for the early modernization of the Bulgarian society, which, just a couple of decades before, was liberated from the Ottoman empire.

中文翻译:

20世纪上半叶中西部保加利亚中部的妇女奴役

女仆制是一个相对较晚的现象,仅在第一次世界大战后的几年才在保加利亚变得普遍。这种职业在年轻女孩中非常流行,并成为她们生活中的重要阶段。在许多情况下,他们在服役期间获得的经验决定了对伴侣的选择,影响了他们的工作习惯,并总体上影响了他们的未来。他们在大城市中获得的知识和经验影响了他们的生活和乡村。今天,可以将这些新习惯的影响追溯到人们甚至他们的道德生活中。仆人的社会和文化方面在保加利亚科学中是一个尚未探索的现象。本研究的目的是确定并分析经济,社会,历史,和20世纪上半叶保加利亚的仆人文化层面。要树立女仆的整体形象,必须回答以下问题:他们来自哪个家庭,他们的个人素质,他们从事的工作的性质,他们的薪水以及雇用仆人的家庭的特征。总之,在上个世纪的前几十年中,这种现象对保加利亚社会中传统文化和现代文化的相互作用具有极大的重大影响。它成为保加利亚社会早期现代化的关键特征之一,保加利亚社会在几十年前才从奥斯曼帝国中解放出来。必须回答有关他们所来自的家庭,他们的个人素质,工作性质,工资以及雇用仆人的家庭的问题。总之,在上个世纪的前几十年中,这种现象对保加利亚社会中传统文化和现代文化的相互作用具有极大的重大影响。它成为保加利亚社会早期现代化的关键特征之一,保加利亚社会在几十年前才从奥斯曼帝国中解放出来。必须回答有关他们所来自的家庭,他们的个人素质,工作性质,工资以及雇用仆人的家庭的问题。总之,在上个世纪的前几十年中,这种现象对保加利亚社会中传统文化和现代文化的相互作用具有极大的重大影响。它成为保加利亚社会早期现代化的关键特征之一,保加利亚社会在几十年前才从奥斯曼帝国中解放出来。在上个世纪的前几十年中,这种现象对保加利亚社会中传统文化与现代文化的互动产生了巨大而重大的影响。它成为保加利亚社会早期现代化的关键特征之一,保加利亚社会在几十年前才从奥斯曼帝国中解放出来。在上个世纪的前几十年中,这种现象对保加利亚社会中传统文化与现代文化的互动产生了巨大而重大的影响。它成为保加利亚社会早期现代化的关键特征之一,保加利亚社会在几十年前才从奥斯曼帝国中解放出来。
更新日期:2019-04-17
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