Millennium development goals have remained the overarching development framework to achieve a set of important eight goals worldwide. The goals with measurable and time bound objectives express widespread public concern about poverty, hunger, disease, unmet schooling, gender inequality, and environmental degradation. Under changing climatic scenario and other environmental illness, there is a widespread understanding that worldwide environmental objectives need a higher profile alongside the poverty-reduction objectives. Consequently, in September 2015, the Heads of State and Government agreed to set the world on a path toward sustainable development through the adoption of the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” which includes 17 sustainable development goals, with 169 targets comprising social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development—all to be achieved by 2030. The goals provide a framework for shared action “for people, planet, and prosperity,” to be implemented by “all countries and all stakeholders, acting in collaborative partnership.” The paper documents and the pathways to ensure a sustainable future as well as dignified life for all people of India and means to mobilize scientific, technological, and social movements to address the challenges ahead.

中文翻译：

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千年到可持续发展目标：印度的变化和途径

千年发展目标仍然是在世界范围内实现八项重要目标的总体发展框架。具有可衡量且有时限的目标的目标表达了公众对贫困、饥饿、疾病、未满足的教育、性别不平等和环境退化的广泛关注。在不断变化的气候情景和其他环境疾病下，人们普遍认为，除了减贫目标外，全球环境目标需要更高的关注度。因此，2015 年 9 月，各国元首和政府首脑同意通过“2030 年可持续发展议程”，使世界走上可持续发展的道路，该议程包括 17 个可持续发展目标，其中 169 个具体目标包括社会、经济、可持续发展的环境维度——所有这些都将在 2030 年实现。这些目标为“为了人类、地球和繁荣”的共同行动提供了一个框架，由“所有国家和所有利益相关者以合作伙伴关系行动”来实施。该论文记录了确保印度所有人拥有可持续的未来和有尊严的生活的途径，以及动员科学、技术和社会运动以应对未来挑战的方法。