Women provide crucial support in Indian agriculture and household livelihood; however, they remain confined as workers. Designed farm tools available are mainly used by male farmers, and rural women are left to use traditional tools and procedures resulting in low efficiency, drudgery, occupational health risks, and low income. Their contributions fall under indirect material income and go unacknowledged even in decision making. Illiteracy, lack of knowledge among rural women, improper training, and less opportunity for skill development worsen their subdued existence. Formal education, availability of economically viable agricultural machinery for women, training, extension services, social engineering, and gender budgeting is need of the hour. Gender budgeting would assess the quantity and adequacy of allocation of resources for women and establish the extent to which gender commitments are translated into budgetary commitments. Active participation of rural women would boost their socioeconomic recognition, confidence in economic competence, and promulgate sustainable societal growth.

中文翻译：

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绘制妇女在印度农业中的作用图

妇女为印度的农业和家庭生计提供了至关重要的支持；但是，他们仍然被限制为工人。现有的设计好的农具主要供男性农民使用，农村妇女只能使用传统的农具和程序，导致效率低下，繁重，职业健康风险和低收入。他们的贡献属于间接物质收入，即使在决策过程中也没有得到承认。文盲，农村妇女知识匮乏，培训不当以及技能发展的机会减少，使她们的生存状态恶化。正规教育，为妇女提供经济上可行的农业机械，培训，推广服务，社会工程和性别预算都是小时之需。性别预算编制将评估为妇女分配的资源的数量和充足性，并确定将性别承诺转化为预算承诺的程度。农村妇女的积极参与将提高其社会经济认识，对经济能力的信心，并促进社会的可持续发展。