The tension between “international order” and justice has long been a focus of critical attention of many scholars. Today, with the rise of the humanitarian crises, the debate is once again visible, and Turkish foreign policy is one of the most important areas of observation of this tension. Indeed, the U.S.‐led invasion of Iraq in 2003 paved the way for Turkey to actively engage in regional affairs. Meanwhile, the need to bring human justice into world politics makes Turkish foreign policy decision makers operate on a much more humanitarian basis. Nevertheless, active humanitarian engagement poses an important challenge to traditional Turkish foreign policy as it is mainly based on the notion of “non‐interference,” as well as on the elementary components of international order, by raising suspicions on the intentions of the Turkish authorities. This article aims to explore the challenges Turkey has been facing since the U.S.‐led invasion of Iraq, and diagnose Turkish foreign policy vis‐à‐vis Iraq in the shadow of the Syrian civil war from Hedley Bull's framework of “order” and “justice.” It argues that Turkey's recent fluctuations in the Middle East could be linked to Turkey's failure to reconcile the requirements of “order” with those of “justice” and the Turkish governing party's (AKP) attempts to use justice as an important instrument to consolidate its power both in Turkey and in the Middle East.

中文翻译：

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考察土耳其的“视而不见”叙利亚对土耳其的伊拉克政策的影响

长期以来，“国际秩序”与正义之间的紧张关系一直是许多学者关注的焦点。今天，随着人道主义危机的加剧，辩论再次可见，土耳其的外交政策是观察到这种紧张局势最重要的领域之一。的确，2003年以美国为首的伊拉克入侵为土耳其积极参与地区事务铺平了道路。同时，将人道正义纳入世界政治的需要使土耳其的外交政策决策者在更加人道主义的基础上行动。但是，积极的人道主义参与对传统的土耳其外交政策构成了重大挑战，因为它主要基于“不干涉”概念以及国际秩序的基本组成部分，引起人们对土耳其当局意图的怀疑。 。本文旨在探讨自美国领导的伊拉克入侵以来土耳其一直面临的挑战，并根据赫德利·布尔的“秩序”和“正义”框架，在叙利亚内战的阴影下，诊断土耳其针对伊拉克的外交政策。” 它认为，土耳其最近在中东的动荡可能与土耳其未能将“秩序”要求与“正义”要求调和有关，并且土耳其执政党（AKP）试图利用正义作为巩固其权力的重要手段无论是在土耳其还是在中东。