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It was "all" for "nothing": sharp phase transitions for noiseless discrete channels
arXiv - CS - Information Theory Pub Date : 2021-02-24 , DOI: arxiv-2102.12422 Jonathan Niles-Weed, Ilias Zadik
arXiv - CS - Information Theory Pub Date : 2021-02-24 , DOI: arxiv-2102.12422 Jonathan Niles-Weed, Ilias Zadik
We establish a phase transition known as the "all-or-nothing" phenomenon for
noiseless discrete channels. This class of models includes the Bernoulli group
testing model and the planted Gaussian perceptron model. Previously, the
existence of the all-or-nothing phenomenon for such models was only known in a
limited range of parameters. Our work extends the results to all signals with
arbitrary sublinear sparsity. Over the past several years, the all-or-nothing phenomenon has been
established in various models as an outcome of two seemingly disjoint results:
one positive result establishing the "all" half of all-or-nothing, and one
impossibility result establishing the "nothing" half. Our main technique in the
present work is to show that for noiseless discrete channels, the "all" half
implies the "nothing" half, that is a proof of "all" can be turned into a proof
of "nothing." Since the "all" half can often be proven by straightforward means
-- for instance, by the first-moment method -- our equivalence gives a powerful
and general approach towards establishing the existence of this phenomenon in
other contexts.
中文翻译:
对于“什么都没有”,这是“全部”:无噪声离散通道的尖锐相变
我们为无噪声离散通道建立了一个称为“全有或全无”现象的相变。此类模型包括伯努利小组测试模型和已植入的高斯感知器模型。以前,仅在有限的参数范围内知道此类模型的“全有或全无”现象的存在。我们的工作将结果扩展到具有任意亚线性稀疏性的所有信号。在过去的几年中,由于两种看似不相交的结果,在各种模型中都建立了全有或全无的现象:一个肯定的结果建立了全有或全部的“全部”一半,而一个不可能的结果建立了全有或全部的一半。 “一无所有”一半。我们在当前工作中的主要技术是表明,对于无噪声的离散通道,“全部”一半表示“
更新日期:2021-02-25
中文翻译:
对于“什么都没有”,这是“全部”:无噪声离散通道的尖锐相变
我们为无噪声离散通道建立了一个称为“全有或全无”现象的相变。此类模型包括伯努利小组测试模型和已植入的高斯感知器模型。以前,仅在有限的参数范围内知道此类模型的“全有或全无”现象的存在。我们的工作将结果扩展到具有任意亚线性稀疏性的所有信号。在过去的几年中,由于两种看似不相交的结果,在各种模型中都建立了全有或全无的现象:一个肯定的结果建立了全有或全部的“全部”一半,而一个不可能的结果建立了全有或全部的一半。 “一无所有”一半。我们在当前工作中的主要技术是表明,对于无噪声的离散通道,“全部”一半表示“