The tumulus of Palaepaphos-Laona is a monumental earthwork. Its size makes it unique in the landscape of ancient Cyprus, where even smaller burial mounds are extremely rare. It is characterized by a composite s616sequence and a wide range of carefully arranged construction materials. To reconstruct the building process, we employed a geoarchaeological approach, including a high-resolution microstratigraphic analysis. The study reveals a careful selection of construction materials and variability in the construction methods, reflecting a long tradition of building skills and empirical knowledge regarding the materials' engineering properties. It is evident that the tumulus of Laona was not a product of earth accumulation but an accomplished architectural structure. Several building stages were recorded, which along with repairs and intervals of exposure of the sediments, they represent temporal cycles of different nature and magnitude. As the height of the structure gradually increased, the tumulus became an imposing physical mark that gave the landscape a new meaning. Nevertheless, the memory of the ancestral testimony it was meant to convey to future generations was lost.

中文翻译：

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塞浦路斯帕拉帕福斯 Laona 古墓建造的地质考古学研究

Palaepaphos-Laona 古墓是一个巨大的土方工程。它的大小使它在古塞浦路斯的景观中独一无二，在那里，即使是更小的墓葬也极为罕见。它的特点是复合 s616 序列和各种精心布置的建筑材料。为了重建建筑过程，我们采用了地质考古方法，包括高分辨率显微地层分析。该研究揭示了建筑材料的精心选择和建筑方法的可变性，反映了建筑技能的悠久传统和关于材料工程特性的经验知识。很明显，老那古墓不是泥土堆积而成的产物，而是一座完成的建筑结构。记录了几个建造阶段，随着沉积物的修复和暴露间隔，它们代表了不同性质和大小的时间循环。随着结构的高度逐渐增加，古墓成为了一个气势磅礴的物理标志，赋予了景观新的意义。然而，它原本打算传达给后代的祖先证词的记忆已经丢失。