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Occurrence and geographical distribution of mangrove fungi
Fungal Diversity ( IF 24.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s13225-020-00468-0
B. Devadatha , E. B. G. Jones , K. L. Pang , M. A. Abdel-Wahab , K. D. Hyde , J. Sakayaroj , A. H. Bahkali , M. S. Calabon , V. V. Sarma , S. Sutreong , S. N. Zhang

This is a multidimensional review of mangrove fungi occurring as saprobes, pathogens and endophytes of a wide range of host substrates and those isolated from the water columns and sediments in mangroves. Eight-hundred and fifty taxa including 658 that are supported by both morphology and molecular data and 192 with only morphological data are listed. These constitute Ascomycota, the dominant group with 773 species, and 58 Basidiomycota, one Blastocladiomycota, five Chytridiomycota, and 13 Mucoromycota. This study also includes data on mangrove yeasts 103 Ascomycota, 39 Basidiomycota and 193 taxa isolated from sediments. Endophytes isolated from submerged parts of mangrove plants total 38. The most specious orders of mangrove fungi are Pleosporales 133, Saccharomycetales 102, Microascales 101, Eurotiales 87, Hypocreales 60 and Xylariales 54. Speciose genera include Candida 39, Aspergillus 53, Penicillium 17 and Corollospora 16. The highest number of mangrove fungi have been recorded from the Pacific Ocean 553, which is the largest ocean, followed by Indian 408 and Atlantic Oceans 259. Geographical distribution of mangrove fungi varied from ocean to ocean with only 109 taxa common to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Of the various countries reported for mangrove fungi, India accommodates the highest number (339) followed by Thailand 303, Malaysia 171, Florida Everglades, USA 134 and Brunei 134. A total of 60 different mangrove plants and their associates have been surveyed for mangrove fungi. These results are discussed and compared with previous studies.



中文翻译:

红树林真菌的发生与地理分布

这是对红树林真菌的多维综述,它以腐殖质,病原体和内生菌的形式存在于多种宿主基质中,以及从红树林的水柱和沉积物中分离出来的基质。列出了八百五十个分类单元,包括形态和分子数据均支持的658个分类单元和仅包含形态数据的192个分类单元。这些构成了子囊菌,是具有773种优势种群的种群,分别是58种担子菌,1种念珠菌菌,5种梭菌菌和13种毛菌菌。这项研究还包括从沉积物中分离出的红树林酵母菌103子囊菌,39担子菌和193类群的数据。从红树林植物的淹没部分中分离出的内生菌共有38种。红树林真菌中最似是伪单胞菌是千孢属133,酿酒酵母102,微尺度101,Eurotiales 87,Hypocreales 60和Xylariales 54。念珠菌39,曲霉53,青霉菌17和花冠孢菌16的记录最多的是来自最大的海洋的太平洋553,其次是印度408和大西洋259。红树林的地理分布因海洋而异大西洋,印度洋和太平洋仅拥有109个分类单元。在报告的有关红树林真菌的国家中,印度的数量最多(339个),其次是泰国303,马来西亚171,佛罗里达大沼泽地,美国134和文莱134。共对60种不同的红树林植物及其同伴进行了调查。 。对这些结果进行了讨论,并与以前的研究进行了比较。

更新日期:2021-02-25
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