A nationally mixed person, defined as an individual whose parents were born in different countries, may have plural socialization and identify with different nations. Studying this population allows us thus to investigate the process of national identification. From ninety-seven qualitative interviews of mixed people living in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, we learn that parental transmission and socialization outside the family interact in the production of the national identification of mixed people. The intermingling of these dimensions leads the national identity of mixed people to turn towards four identity poles: a rooted identity, a mixed identity based on heritage, a foreigner identity, or an identity other than national. Analysing national self-identification through identity poles has important theoretical implications. First, it shows that national belonging is characterized by fluidity and plurality throughout the entire life course of the respondents. Second, the definition of these different poles of identification highlights the determinants of national self-identification.

中文翻译：

---

民族混血人群的身份建构：亲子传播与家庭外社会化的影响

一个民族混血的人，定义为父母出生在不同国家的个人，可能具有多元社会化并认同不同的民族。研究这个人口使我们能够调查民族认同的过程。从对居住在法国、德国和英国的混血人的 97 次定性访谈中，我们了解到父母的传播和家庭外的社会化在混血人民族认同的产生中相互作用。这些维度的交织导致混血人的民族认同转向四个认同极：扎根的认同、基于遗产的混合认同、外国人的认同或非民族的认同。通过身份极分析国家自我认同具有重要的理论意义。第一的，这表明民族归属感在受访者的整个生命历程中具有流动性和多元化的特点。其次，这些不同的认同极的定义突出了民族自我认同的决定因素。