Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2019;e12471. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12471 w Abstract A growing body of research finds that the activities of the immune system—in addition to protecting the body from infection and injury—also influence how we think, feel, and behave. Although research on the relationship between the immune system and psychological and behavioral outcomes has most commonly focused on the experiences of those who are ill or experiencing an acute immune response, we propose that the immune system may also play a key role in influencing such outcomes in those who are healthy. Here, we review theory and research suggesting that inflammation—a key component of the immune response to pathogens and stressors—may play an important modulatory role in shaping emotions, motivation, cognition, and behavior, even among those without symptoms of illness. Moreover, because inflammation occurs in response to a number of everyday social experiences (e.g., loneliness and stress), we propose that it may be an important mediator of many psychological and behavioral outcomes that are of interest to social and personality psychologists. We close by discussing potential opportunities for researchers looking to incorporate psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) into their area of inquiry.

中文翻译：

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为什么炎症和免疫系统的活动与社会和人格心理息息相关（不仅对学习健康的人如此）

Soc个人Psychol指南针。2019; e12471。https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12471 w摘要越来越多的研究发现，免疫系统的活动（除了保护人体免受感染和伤害之外）还影响着我们的思维，感觉和行为方式。尽管对免疫系统与心理和行为结局之间关系的研究通常集中在生病或经历急性免疫反应的人群的经历上，但我们建议免疫系统在影响此类结局中也可能起关键作用。那些健康的人。在这里，我们回顾了理论和研究，这些研究表明炎症（对病原体和应激源的免疫反应的关键组成部分）可能在塑造情绪，动机，认知和行为方面起着重要的调节作用，即使是没有疾病症状的人。此外，由于炎症是对许多日常社交经历（例如，孤独和压力）的反应而发生的，因此，我们认为炎症可能是许多社会和人格心理学家感兴趣的心理和行为结果的重要媒介。最后，我们讨论了寻求将心理神经免疫学（PNI）纳入其研究领域的研究人员的潜在机会。