Privacy is a psychological topic suffering from historical neglect—a neglect that is increasingly consequential in an era of social media connectedness, mass surveillance, and the permanence of our electronic footprint. Despite fundamental changes in the privacy landscape, social and personality psychology journals remain largely unrepresented in debates on the future of privacy. By contrast, in disciplines like computer science and media and communication studies, engaging directly with sociotechnical developments, interest in privacy has grown considerably. In our review of this interdisciplinary literature, we suggest four domains of interest to psychologists. These are as follows: sensitivity to individual differences in privacy disposition, a claim that privacy is fundamentally based in social interactions, a claim that privacy is inherently contextual, and a suggestion that privacy is as much about psychological groups as it is about individuals. Moreover, we propose a framework to enable progression to more integrative models of the psychology of privacy in the digital age and in particular suggest that a group and social relations–based approach to privacy is needed.

中文翻译：

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数字时代的隐私心理学

隐私是一个遭受历史忽视的心理话题，在社会媒体连接，大规模监视以及电子足迹的持久性时代，这种忽视正变得越来越重要。尽管隐私领域发生了根本性的变化，但社会和人格心理学杂志在有关隐私未来的辩论中仍然没有得到足够的代表。相比之下，在计算机科学，媒体和传播研究等学科中，直接与社会技术发展联系在一起的人们对隐私的兴趣大大增加了。在我们对这一跨学科文献的回顾中，我们提出了心理学家感兴趣的四个领域。这些因素包括：对隐私权处置中个体差异的敏感性，声称隐私权根本基于社交互动，隐私本质上是与上下文相关的主张，以及隐私与心理群体和个人一样重要的建议。此外，我们提出了一个框架，使之能够发展到数字时代隐私心理学的更完整模型，并特别建议需要一种基于群体和社会关系的隐私保护方法。