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The Relationship of Personality, Framing Effect and Attitudes towards Migrants
Društvena istraživanja ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-05 , DOI: 10.5559/di.27.3.06
Barbara Kalebić Maglica , , Domagoj Švegar , Mario Jovković

The objective of this study was to examine if big five personality traits, right-wing authoritarianism, gender and religiousness predict attitudes towards migrants. The influence of being exposed to different forms of newspaper articles on attitudes was also examined, as well as the moderator effect of personality traits, right-wing authoritarianism, religiousness and gender in the relationship between article valence and attitudes towards migrants in adolescents. One hundred and two adolescents, with an average age of 18 years, participated in the research. The research was conducted on two occasions. In the first part, participants completed questionnaires measuring right-wing authoritarianism, personality traits (BFI) and attitudes towards migrants. In the second part, participants were presented with a newspaper article containing positive, negative or neutral content regarding the migrant crisis. Afterwards, the adolescents completed the attitudes questionnaire again. The results show that extraversion is negatively associated with the perception of social and health-economic threat. Agreeableness is negatively associated with the perception of social threat, and openness negatively with the perception of cultural threat. More authoritarian individuals, as well as male adolescents, perceive migrants as a bigger threat. In general, we can conclude that the framing effect in the context of the migrant crisis is confirmed and that religiousness and authoritarianism moderate the relationship between article valence and the perception of cultural threat.

中文翻译:

人格,框架效应和移民态度的关系

这项研究的目的是检验五个大的人格特质,右翼专制,性别和宗教信仰是否能预测对移民的态度。还研究了接触不同形式的报纸文章对态度的影响,以及人格特质,右翼专制主义,宗教信仰和性别对文章价格和青少年移民态度之间关系的调节作用。102名平均年龄为18岁的青少年参加了这项研究。该研究进行了两次。在第一部分中,参与者完成了问卷调查,这些问卷测量了右翼专制,人格特质(BFI)和对移民的态度。在第二部分中,向参与者展示了一篇报纸文章,其中包含正面,关于移民危机的负面或中立的内容。之后,青少年再次填写了态度问卷。结果表明,外向性与对社会和卫生经济威胁的感知负相关。宜人性与对社会威胁的看法负相关,而开放性与对文化威胁的看法负相关。越来越多的专制人士以及男性青少年将移民视为更大的威胁。总的来说,我们可以得出结论,在移民危机的背景下,框架效应得到了确认,宗教和专制主义缓和了商品价格与文化威胁感知之间的关系。结果表明,外向性与对社会和卫生经济威胁的感知负相关。宜人性与对社会威胁的看法负相关,而开放性与对文化威胁的看法负相关。越来越多的专制人士以及男性青少年将移民视为更大的威胁。总的来说,我们可以得出结论,在移民危机的背景下,框架效应得到了确认,宗教和专制主义缓和了商品价格与文化威胁感知之间的关系。结果表明,外向性与对社会和卫生经济威胁的感知负相关。宜人性与对社会威胁的看法负相关,而开放性与对文化威胁的看法负相关。越来越多的专制人士以及男性青少年将移民视为更大的威胁。总的来说,我们可以得出结论,在移民危机的背景下,框架效应得到了确认,宗教和专制主义缓和了商品价格与文化威胁感知之间的关系。越来越多的专制人士以及男性青少年将移民视为更大的威胁。总的来说,我们可以得出结论,在移民危机的背景下,框架效应得到了确认,宗教和专制主义缓和了商品价格与文化威胁感知之间的关系。越来越多的专制人士以及男性青少年将移民视为更大的威胁。总的来说,我们可以得出结论,在移民危机的背景下,框架效应得到了确认,宗教和专制主义缓和了商品价格与文化威胁感知之间的关系。
更新日期:2018-09-05
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