ABSTRACT:This article relates to international relations literature, which explores the domestic conditions under which governments are more likely to comply with their international human rights commitments. Emerging literature has emphasized the role of "state capacities" as a key variable in explaining the gap between commitment and compliance, taking the willingness of states for granted and therefore not exploring it empirically in an explicit fashion. Using Mexico as a "crucial" case study, this article's main argument is that while it is true that attempts to explain poor compliance must take into account "capacities," they must also include "willingness" as a central explanatory factor. Beyond exploring the case of Mexico, this article contributes to the development of theories of compliance with international human rights norms and to the conceptualization and operationalization of the notions of state capacities and state willingness.

中文翻译：

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恢复意愿：墨西哥的国家能力和人权合规缺陷

摘要：本文涉及国际关系文献，探讨了政府更有可能遵守其国际人权承诺的国内条件。新兴文献强调“国家能力”作为解释承诺与遵守之间差距的关键变量的作用，认为国家的意愿是理所当然的，因此没有以明确的方式进行实证探索。使用墨西哥作为“关键”案例研究，本文的主要论点是，虽然试图解释不良合规性的尝试确实必须考虑“能力”，但它们还必须包括“意愿”作为核心解释因素。除了探索墨西哥的案例，