Why do some individuals embrace nationalist rhetoric and feel proud of their citizen ship while others do not? This article introduces an exchange-theoretic perspective, according to which national pride depends on access to political power. Seen from this perspective, members of ethnic groups that are not represented in national-level government should be less proud of their nation than those included in the polity. Furthermore, ethnic violence in the past or power-sharing arrangements in the present should reduce trust in the future stability of political representation and thus pride in the nation. From a dynamic point of view, members of ethnic groups whose level of political representation decreased in the past should also see their nation in a less positive light today. To show this, the author uses existing surveys to assemble a new dataset with answers to a similar question about national pride. It covers 123 countries that comprise 92 percent of the world's population. For roughly half of these countries, the ethnic groups listed in the surveys could also be found in another data set that contains information on the political status of these groups. Multilevel ordered logistic regressions at both the country and the group level confirm these hypotheses while taking into account a wide range of individual-level and country-level variables discussed in the existing literature.

中文翻译：

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权力与骄傲

为什么有些人接受民族主义言论并为自己的公民身份感到自豪，而另一些人则不然？本文介绍了交换理论的观点，根据该观点，民族自豪感取决于获得政治权力。从这个角度看，在国家级政府中没有代表的族群成员应该比政体中的族群更不为自己的国家感到自豪。此外，过去的种族暴力或现在的权力分享安排应该会降低对未来政治代表稳定性的信任，从而降低对国家的自豪感。从动态的角度来看，过去政治代表水平下降的族群成员今天也应该以不那么积极的眼光看待他们的国家。为了展示这一点，作者使用现有的调查来收集一个新的数据集，其中包含有关民族自豪感的类似问题的答案。它涵盖了占世界人口 92% 的 123 个国家。对于这些国家中的大约一半，调查中列出的族裔群体也可以在另一个包含这些群体政治地位信息的数据集中找到。国家和群体层面的多级有序逻辑回归证实了这些假设，同时考虑了现有文献中讨论的广泛的个人层面和国家层面的变量。调查中列出的族裔群体也可以在另一个包含这些群体政治地位信息的数据集中找到。国家和群体层面的多级有序逻辑回归证实了这些假设，同时考虑了现有文献中讨论的广泛的个人层面和国家层面的变量。调查中列出的族裔群体也可以在另一个包含这些群体政治地位信息的数据集中找到。国家和群体层面的多级有序逻辑回归证实了这些假设，同时考虑了现有文献中讨论的广泛的个人层面和国家层面的变量。