Sisymbrium irio (Family: Cruciferae) is used in Unani medicine. The qualitative and quantitative analysis showed the presence of different types of bioactive secondary metabolites for like phenols, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, except reducing sugar and cardiac glycosides. The antioxidant activity was checked by DPPH and ABTS free radical trapping methods by using standards such as ascorbic acid and trolox. The methanol extract of the Indian variety of the seeds of Sisymbrium irio showed a very high antioxidant activity. The major pharmacological bioactive chemical compounds identified in different solvent extracts of Sisymbrium irio were characterized as: 2, 4-Di-tert-butylphenol, n-Hexadecanoic acid, 3’, 5’-Dimethoxyacetophenone, γ -Tocopherol, Cholesterol, 1-Nonedecene, γ -Sitosterol, Ergot-5-en-ol, (3- Beta, 24R)-3- Methylcrotononitrile, 1, 2 - Cyclopentadi-one, 1, 3 - Cyclohexanedione, 4-Isothiocyanato-1-Butene, Isosorbide, Sinapic acid methyl ester, 1, E-8, Z-10-Pentadecatriene and 7-Tetradecenal, (Z) and GC-MS fatty acid composition of the cold pressed seeds oil of plant showed the presence of major fatty acids such as: Linolenic acid (36.29%), Linoleic acid (17.99%), Oleic acid (12.58%), cis-11-Eicosanoic acid (9.2%), Erucic acid (9.19%) and Palmitic acid (6.66%). The elemental analysis of the seeds showed the presence of magnesium, calcium, strontium, titanium, chromium, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, aluminium, silicon, barium, iron, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and lead.

中文翻译：

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西番莲种子的植物化学成分和抗氧化活性

鸢尾（Sysymbrium irio）（家庭：十字花科）用于Unani药物。定性和定量分析表明，除了还原糖和强心苷外，还存在其他类型的生物活性次生代谢产物，例如酚，类黄酮，皂角苷，萜类化合物。通过使用抗坏血酸和trolox等标准物，通过DPPH和ABTS自由基捕获方法检查其抗氧化活性。印度鸢尾种子的甲醇提取物具有很高的抗氧化活性。在西s的不同溶剂提取物中鉴定出的主要药理生物活性化合物被表征为：2，4-二叔丁基苯酚，正十六烷酸，3'，5'-二甲氧基苯乙酮，γ-生育酚，胆固醇，1-壬烯，γ-谷甾醇，麦角-5-烯醇，（ 3-β，24R）-3-甲基巴豆腈，1，2-环戊二酮1，1，3-环己二酮，4-异硫氰基-1-丁烯，异山梨醇，辛二酸甲酯，1，E-8，Z-10-植物冷榨种子油中的十七碳烯和7-四氢萘甲酸（Z）和GC-MS脂肪酸组成显示主要脂肪酸的存在，例如：亚麻酸（36.29％），亚油酸（17.99％），油酸（12.58％），顺式-11-二十烷酸（9.2％），芥酸（9.19％）和棕榈酸（6.66％）。种子的元素分析表明存在镁，钙，锶，钛，铬，锰，铜，锌，硼，铝，硅，钡，铁，磷，钠，