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Native tungsten from the Bol'shaya Pol'ya river valley and Mt Neroyka, Russia
Mineralogical Magazine ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-26 , DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2021.7
Stuart J. Mills , Pavel M. Kartashov , Anthony R. Kampf , Mike S. Rumsey , Chi Ma , Chris J. Stanley , John Spratt , George R. Rossman , Margarita I. Novgorodova

Native tungsten (IMA2011-004), W, is officially described as a new mineral from gold placers in the Bol'shaya Pol'ya river valley, Prepolar Urals, Russia, associated with yttriaite-(Y) and from quartz veins in the Mt Neroyka rock-crystal field, Ust–Puiva, Tyumenskaya Oblast', Russia. Tungsten forms polycrystalline grains and masses, and rarely cubo-octahedra. It is silver white to steel grey in colour, with metallic lustre and grey streak. The calculated density is 19.226 g/cm3. The Vickers hardness (VHN25) is 571.45 kg/mm2. In plane polarised light, tungsten is white with a pale-yellow tint and optically isotropic. Electron microprobe analyses of Bol'shaya Pol'ya river valley material provided W 99.27, Mo 0.06, Mn 0.04, Fe 0.01, total 99.38 wt.%. The five strongest powder X-ray diffraction lines are [dobs Å(I)(hkl)]: 2.2422(100)(110), 1.5835(25)(200), 1.2929(48)(211), 1.0010(23)(310) and 0.8457(24)(321). Tungsten is cubic, Im$\bar{3}$m, a = 3.1648(4) Å, V = 31.69(4) Å3 and Z = 2. Some additional occurrences of native tungsten and technogenic tungsten found in Nature are also described.



中文翻译:

来自Bol'shaya Pol'ya河谷和俄罗斯Neroyka山的原生钨

天然钨(IMA2011-004)W被正式描述为一种新矿物,来自俄罗斯前极乌拉尔邦Bol'shaya Pol'ya河谷的金砂矿中,与钇铁矿(Y)相关联,以及山中的石英脉Neroyka岩石晶体场,俄罗斯–秋明斯卡亚州普斯瓦(Ust – Puiva)。钨形成多晶粒和块状,很少见立方八面体。颜色为银白色至钢灰色,具有金属光泽和灰色条纹。计算的密度为19.226 g / cm 3。维氏硬度(VHN 25)为571.45 kg / mm 2... 在平面偏振光中,钨是白色的,具有淡黄色调和光学各向同性。Bol'shaya Pol'ya河谷物质的电子探针分析表明,W 99.27,Mo 0.06,Mn 0.04,Fe 0.01,总重达99.38 wt。%。5个最强的粉末X射线衍射线[ d OBS Å()(HKL)〕:2.2422(100)(110),1.5835(25)(200),1.2929(48)(211),1.0010(23) (310)和0.8457(24)(321)。钨是立方的,$ \酒吧{3} $一个= 3.1648(4),V = 31.69(4)3ž = 2还描述了天然钨和在自然界中发现技术形成钨的一些另外的出现...

更新日期:2021-03-25
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