Over the last two decades, academic debates around neoliberalism in Latin America have shifted from evaluations of the drawbacks and virtues of the application of neoliberal policies for achieving socioeconomic development, towards discussions imagining and implementing alternatives. After thirty years of neoliberal reform, even neoliberal advocates have increasingly recognised the pernicious effects that the process of neoliberalization have had on people's lives. The fleeting left and centre‐left moment brought renewed hopes and expectations of a post‐neoliberal future. However, post‐neoliberal states could not solve the contradictions of neoliberalism and told us much about its resilience and adaptability. This article offers an overview of the dynamics of neoliberalism's resilience and contestation in Latin America as treated by extant literature as a way to account for the politics of neoliberalism in the region, its rise and its current status.

中文翻译：

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拉丁美洲的新自由主义政治：复原力和竞争的动力

在过去的二十年中，围绕拉丁美洲的新自由主义的学术辩论已经从对为实现社会经济发展而应用新自由主义政策的弊端和优点的评估转向了设想和实施替代方案的讨论。经过三十年的新自由主义改革，甚至新自由主义者也越来越认识到新自由化进程对人们生活的有害影响。左转和中左转瞬即逝，给人们带来了新的希望和期盼。但是，新自由主义后的国家无法解决新自由主义的矛盾，并向我们详细介绍了新自由主义的弹性和适应性。本文概述了新自由主义的动力。