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On the metric theory of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation: An Erdős-Vaaler type result
Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2021.01.012
Han Yu

In 1958, Szüsz proved an inhomogeneous version of Khintchine's theorem on Diophantine approximation. Szüsz's theorem states that for any non-increasing approximation function ψ:N(0,1/2) with qψ(q)= and any number γ, the following setW(ψ,γ)={x[0,1]:|qxpγ|<ψ(q) for infinitely many q,pN} has full Lebesgue measure. Since then, there are very few results in relaxing the monotonicity condition. In this paper, we show that if γ is can not be approximate by rational numbers too well, then the monotonicity condition can be replaced by the upper bound conditionψ(q)=O((q(loglogq)2)1). In particular, this covers the case when γ is not Liouville, for example π,e,ln2,2. In general, if γ is irrational, ψ(q)=O(q1(loglogq)2) and in addition,(liminfQq=QQ(logQ)1/8ψ(q))=, then W(ψ,γ) has full Lebesgue measure. Our proof is based on a quantitative study of the discrepancy for irrational rotations.



中文翻译:

关于不均匀丢番图逼近的度量理论:Erdős-Vaaler型结果

1958年,Szüsz证明了Khintchine关于Diophantine逼近定理的不均匀版本。舒兹定理指出,对于任何非递增的逼近函数ψñ01个/2个qψq=和任意数γ,以下集合w ^ψγ={X[01个]|qX-p-γ|<ψq 无限地 qpñ}具有完整的Lebesgue量度。从那时起,在放松单调性条件方面几乎没有结果。在本文中,我们表明,如果不能很好地用有理数逼近γ,则可以用上限条件代替单调性条件ψq=Øq日志日志q2个-1个特别地,这涵盖了例如当γ不是Liouville时的情况。πËln2个2个。通常,如果γ不合理,ψq=Øq-1个日志日志q-2个 另外,信息q=日志1个/8ψq= 然后 w ^ψγ具有完整的Lebesgue量度。我们的证明是基于对非理性旋转差异的定量研究。

更新日期:2021-03-08
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