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The influence of social context and social connection on visual perceptual processes
Acta Psychologica ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103270
Justin Laforest , Megan MacGillivray , Melanie Y. Lam

The aim of this study was twofold: (1) to re-test whether a minimal social context has an influence on gaze patterns, and (2) to determine if a social connection (i.e., friendship) has a modulatory effect on gaze patterns in a minimal social context. In Experiment 1, two unacquainted participants were paired and seated at separate testing stations in the same room. At the beginning of each trial, participants were informed whether they were looking at different image sets (solo trials), or the same image set (joint trials). Image sets consisted of a positive, a negative, and two neutral images. No explicit task instructions were provided and there was no interaction between participants during the task. Experiment 2 was identical to Experiment 1, except that participants were paired with a friend. The fixation-based metrics of interest were time to first fixation (TFF) and total fixation duration (TFD). The findings revealed that social context has a modulatory effect on attentional capture (i.e., TFF) irrespective of social connection. Unexpectedly, a negativity bias was found to hold attention (i.e., TFD) regardless of social context. However, having a social connection did increase the time spent looking at positive images on the joint trials. Having a social connection with another person seems to alter looking behaviour such that more time is spent looking at positive images on the joint trials compared to the solo trials. These findings highlight the importance of evaluating both TFD and TFF to develop a better understanding of the factors underlying joint perception.



中文翻译:

社会情境和社会联系对视觉感知过程的影响

这项研究的目的是双重的:(1)重新测试最小的社会背景是否对凝视模式有影响,(2)确定社交联系(即友谊)是否对凝视模式有调节作用。最小的社会环境。在实验1中,将两名不认识的参与者配对并坐在同一房间的不同测试站。在每次试验开始时,都会告知参与者他们正在看的是不同的图像集(单独试验)还是相同的图像集(联合试验)。图像集由一个正图像,一个负图像和两个中性图像组成。没有提供明确的任务说明,并且在任务期间参与者之间没有交互。实验2与实验1相同,只是参与者与朋友配对。基于固定的兴趣度量标准是首次固定时间(TFF)和总固定持续时间(TFD)。研究结果表明,社交环境对注意力捕获(即TFF)具有调节作用,而与社交关系无关。出乎意料的是,无论社会背景如何,都发现消极偏见引起了人们的关注(即TFD)。但是,建立社交关系确实增加了在联合试验中看正面图像的时间。与另一个人的社交关系似乎会改变外表行为,因此与单独测试相比,要花费更多的时间在联合测试上看正面图像。这些发现凸显了评估TFD和TFF的重要性,以更好地理解关节感知的潜在因素。研究结果表明,社交环境对注意力捕获(即TFF)具有调节作用,而与社交关系无关。出乎意料的是,无论社会背景如何,都发现消极倾向会引起人们的关注(即TFD)。但是,建立社交关系确实增加了在联合试验中看正面图像的时间。与另一个人的社交关系似乎会改变外表行为,因此与单独测试相比,要花费更多的时间在联合测试上看正面图像。这些发现凸显了评估TFD和TFF的重要性,以更好地理解关节感知的潜在因素。研究结果表明,社交环境对注意力捕获(即TFF)具有调节作用,而与社交关系无关。出乎意料的是,无论社会背景如何,都发现消极偏见引起了人们的关注(即TFD)。但是,建立社交关系确实增加了在联合试验中看正面图像的时间。与另一个人的社交关系似乎会改变外表行为,因此与单独测试相比,要花费更多的时间在联合测试上看正面图像。这些发现凸显了评估TFD和TFF的重要性,以更好地理解关节感知的潜在因素。无论社会背景如何,都发现消极偏见引起了人们的关注(即TFD)。但是,建立社交关系确实增加了在联合试验中看正面图像的时间。与另一个人的社交关系似乎会改变外表行为,因此与单独测试相比,要花费更多的时间在联合测试上看正面图像。这些发现凸显了评估TFD和TFF的重要性,以更好地理解关节感知的潜在因素。无论社会背景如何,都发现消极偏见引起了人们的关注(即TFD)。但是,建立社交关系确实增加了在联合试验中看正面图像的时间。与另一个人的社交关系似乎会改变外表行为,因此与单独测试相比,要花费更多的时间在联合测试上看正面图像。这些发现凸显了评估TFD和TFF的重要性,以更好地理解关节感知的潜在因素。与另一个人的社交关系似乎会改变外表行为,因此与单独测试相比,要花费更多的时间在联合测试上看正面图像。这些发现凸显了评估TFD和TFF的重要性,以更好地理解关节感知的潜在因素。与另一个人的社交关系似乎会改变外表行为,因此与单独测试相比,要花费更多的时间在联合测试上看正面图像。这些发现凸显了评估TFD和TFF的重要性,以更好地理解关节感知的潜在因素。

更新日期:2021-02-24
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