Markets allow for the processing of decentralized information through the price mechanism. But in addition, many markets rely on other mechanisms in markets, or non-market institutions, that provide and manage other forms of knowledge. Within national economies, these institutions form an ‘epistemic infrastructure’ for markets. In global markets, in contrast, this epistemic infrastructure is very patchy, undermining the preconditions for morally responsible agency. New technologies might help to improve the epistemic infrastructure of global markets, but they require conceptualizing knowledge not only as a tradable good, but also as a precondition of morally responsible agency.

中文翻译：

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市场中的认知分工：知识、全球贸易和道德责任主体的先决条件

市场允许通过价格机制处理分散的信息。但除此之外，许多市场依赖于市场中的其他机制或非市场机构来提供和管理其他形式的知识。在国民经济中，这些机构形成了市场的“认知基础设施”。相比之下，在全球市场上，这种认知基础设施非常不完整，破坏了道德责任代理的先决条件。新技术可能有助于改善全球市场的认知基础设施，但它们不仅需要将知识概念化为可交易的商品，而且还需要将知识概念化为具有道德责任感的机构的先决条件。