This article argues that phenomenological sociology has great potential to provide a strong theoretical support to the Sociocognitive Approach (SCA) in Critical Discourse Studies. SCA is interested in the interconnections between knowledge, discourse and society while placing subjectivity in the centre of its framework. It looks into the correlative relationship between personal- and socially shared knowledge, and the significance of these correlations to discourse production and interpretation. Analogously, phenomenological sociology explores the interrelated structures of subjectivity, knowledge and the social world. It systematically analyses the conditions and forms of intersubjective understanding and the mutually constitutive relationship between subjective- and objective knowledge. Given the considerable overlap between the subject matter of phenomenological sociology and that of SCA, the purpose of the article is to draw the attention of critical discourse analysts to a neglected but extremely resourceful field. Following a brief introduction to SCA, the article will address some of SCA’s key concepts in conjunction with the phenomenological-sociological insight.

本文认为现象学社会学具有为批判话语研究中的社会认知方法（SCA）提供强有力的理论支持的巨大潜力。SCA 对知识、话语和社会之间的相互联系感兴趣，同时将主观性置于其框架的中心。它研究了个人和社会共享知识之间的相关关系，以及这些相关性对话语生产和解释的重要性。类似地，现象学社会学探索主体性、知识和社会世界的相互关联的结构。它系统地分析了主体间理解的条件和形式，以及主客观知识之间的相互构成关系。鉴于现象学社会学的主题与 SCA 的主题之间存在相当大的重叠，本文的目的是将批判性话语分析家的注意力吸引到一个被忽视但资源极其丰富的领域。在对 SCA 进行简要介绍之后，本文将结合现象学-社会学洞察力讨论 SCA 的一些关键概念。