This paper explicates Husserl’s usage of what he calls “radical Besinnung” in Formale und transzendentale Logik (1929). Husserl introduces radical Besinnung as his method in the introduction to FTL. Radical Besinnung aims at criticizing the practice of formal sciences by means of transcendental phenomenological clarification of its aims and presuppositions. By showing how Husserl applies this method to the history of formal sciences down to mathematicians’ work in his time, the paper explains in detail the relationship between historical critical Besinnung and transcendental phenomenology. Ultimately the paper suggests that radical Besinnung should be viewed as a general methodological framework within which transcendental phenomenological descriptions are used to criticize historically given goal-directed practices.

中文翻译：

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形式与超验逻辑中的激进Besinnung (1929)

这篇论文解释了胡塞尔在《形式与超验逻辑》（1929）中对他所谓的“激进的Besinnung”的使用。胡塞尔在 FTL 的介绍中引入了激进的 Besinnung 作为他的方法。激进的Besinnung 旨在通过先验现象学澄清形式科学的目标和预设来批评形式科学的实践。通过展示胡塞尔如何将这种方法应用于形式科学史，直至他那个时代的数学家的工作，本文详细解释了历史批判的 Besinnung 与先验现象学之间的关系。最终，该论文建议将激进的 Besinnung 视为一个通用的方法论框架，在该框架内，先验现象学描述被用来批评历史上给定的目标导向的实践。