Technology that is developed for or adopted by the recreational fisheries sector (e.g., anglers and the recreational fishing industry) has led to rapid and dramatic changes in how recreational anglers interact with fisheries resources. From improvements in finding and catching fish to emulating their natural prey and accessing previously inaccessible waters, to anglers sharing their exploits with others, technology is completely changing all aspects of recreational fishing. These innovations would superficially be viewed as positive from the perspective of the angler (aside from the financial cost of purchasing some technologies), yet for the fisheries manager and policy maker, technology may create unintended challenges that lead to reactionary or even ill-defined approaches as they attempt to keep up with these changes. The goal of this paper is to consider how innovations in recreational fishing are changing the way that anglers interact with fish, and thus how recreational fisheries management is undertaken. We use a combination of structured reviews and expert analyses combined with descriptive case studies to highlight the many ways that technology is influencing recreational fishing practice, and, relatedly, what it means for changing how fisheries and/or these technologies need to be managed—from changes in fish capture, to fish handling, to how anglers share information with each other and with managers. Given that technology is continually evolving, we hope that the examples provided here lead to more and better monitoring of technological innovations and engagement by the management and policy authorities with the recreational fishing sector. Doing so will ensure that management actions related to emerging and evolving recreational fishing technology are more proactive than reactive.

为休闲渔业部门（例如垂钓者和休闲渔业）开发或采用的技术已经导致休闲垂钓者与渔业资源相互作用的方式发生了迅速而剧烈的变化。从寻找和捕鱼的改进到模仿自然猎物和进入以前无法进入的水域，再到垂钓者与他人分享他们的功绩，技术正在彻底改变休闲钓鱼的方方面面。从钓鱼者的角度来看，这些创新表面上会被视为积极的（除了购买一些技术的财务成本），但对于渔业经理和决策者来说，技术可能会带来意想不到的挑战，从而导致反动甚至不明确的方法因为他们试图跟上这些变化。本文的目的是考虑休闲钓鱼的创新如何改变垂钓者与鱼互动的方式，从而改变休闲渔业管理的方式。我们将结构化评论和专家分析与描述性案例研究相结合，以突出技术影响休闲捕鱼实践的多种方式，以及相关地，它对改变渔业和/或这些技术的管理方式意味着什么——从捕捞、鱼类处理、垂钓者之间以及与管理人员共享信息的方式发生了变化。鉴于技术在不断发展，我们希望此处提供的示例能够更好地监测技术创新以及管理和政策当局与休闲渔业部门的接触。