The surprising outbreak of an anticipated virus has exposed that the profit‐centered mode of production renders a dysfunctional society, with a high incidence of pandemic‐prone diseases. Consequently, the global health crisis and subsequent economic collapse threatening the existence of billions reveal the ultimate market failure from both heterodox and radical theoretical viewpoints. The demise of markets and capitalist systems calls for a straightforward economic intervention and radical transformation of the way societal production is conceptualized. This paradigm shift must deprioritize economic growth driven by the omnipresent commodification of all social relations and must furnish a viable alternative provided by the political economy. The starting point for such fundamental change in the dominant discourse must be rooted in balancing between the needs and wants, and in creating an environment in which properly understood self‐interest would bring about a sustainable and equitable increase in societal well‐being.

中文翻译：

---

大流行范式转移

预期病毒的惊人爆发已经暴露出，以利润为中心的生产方式使社会功能失调，容易发生大流行的疾病。因此，从异端和激进的理论观点来看，全球健康危机和随后的经济崩溃威胁到数十亿人的存在，揭示了最终的市场失灵。市场和资本主义制度的消亡要求直接的经济干预和对社会生产概念化方式的彻底转变。这种范式转变必须使所有社会关系无所不在的商品化所带动的经济增长失去优先地位，并且必须提供一种由政治经济学提供的可行选择。