During the second half of the nineteenth century, the wolf, considered a pest, was on the verge of being eradicated in France. An analysis of a series of works written for children will show that while literary representations of the animal suggest a move toward Naturalism—all the while retaining a strong symbolic connotation (whether moral, civil, or political)—they cannot escape the magical qualities inherited from their origins in fairy tales. Through it all, this wild animal is no longer entirely negative, as new and traditional images collide: is the wolf a species to protect, or a scourge to be destroyed by all means? (in French)

中文翻译：

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撒尿的痕迹

在十九世纪下半叶，被认为是一种有害生物的狼已经在法国被淘汰。对一系列为儿童编写的作品的分析表明，尽管该动物的文学作品暗示了向自然主义的转变，尽管它们始终保留着强烈的象征意义（无论是道德，公民还是政治意义），但它们无法逃脱所继承的魔法特质从童话的起源 从头到尾，这种野生动物不再完全是负面的，因为新的和传统的图像发生了冲突：狼是要保护的物种，还是必须以各种方式摧毁的祸害？（法文）