Abstract:This paper argues that Jane Austen reconfigures the dynamics of kin altruism and reciprocal altruism in Pride and Prejudice. The previous generation has in mind the welfare of the family and the household's dependents; however, Mr. Darcy, the Bingleys, the de Bourghs, and the Bennets prioritize the lineage family. The plot is further complicated by the social logic of tit for tat and the behavior of spiteful individuals. Austen highlights the pros and cons of kin altruism and reciprocal altruism, and ultimately likens social harmony to forgiveness and the triumph of a modified nuclear-extended kinship system.

中文翻译：

---

傲慢与偏见中的亲属利他主义、恶意和宽恕

摘要：本文认为简·奥斯汀重新配置了《傲慢与偏见》中亲属利他主义和互惠利他主义的动态。上一代为家庭和家庭受扶养人的福祉着想；然而，达西先生、宾利家、德布尔格家和班纳特家优先考虑世系家族。针锋相对的社会逻辑和恶意个人的行为使情节进一步复杂化。奥斯汀强调了亲属利他主义和互惠利他主义的利弊，并最终将社会和谐比作宽恕和修改后的核扩展亲属制度的胜利。